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Annual Rejection Ratio: For Every 100 Children Born. Sources: CDC/ NCHS report series. 60 40 20 10 0. 90.0. Index of ~. 80.0. 70.0. 60.0. Divorce. 50.0. 40.0. 30.0. 20.0. 10.0. OWB. 0.0. 1950. 1955. 1960. 1965. 1970. 1975. 1980. 1985. 1990. 1995. 1998. 2000.
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Annual Rejection Ratio: For Every 100 Children Born Sources: CDC/ NCHS report series 60 40 20 10 0 90.0 Index of ~ 80.0 70.0 60.0 Divorce 50.0 40.0 30.0 20.0 10.0 OWB 0.0 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 1998 2000
Belonging and Rejection Ratio for the US, 2008 Source: Am. Comm Survey 2008 60 54.6 50 45.4 40 30 20 10 0 BELONGING REJECTION
Number of Non-Marital Sexual Partners Versus Percent in an Intact Marriage Source NSFG 1995
Fundamental Tasks Of the Individual Gov Market School Church Family
Belonging: Male + Female Society At Large Family Child / Adult Father Mother
The Non-Thriving Marriage / Child Relationship
Fundamental Tasks FAMILY - SEXUALITY Gov Market School Church Family
The More Sexual Partners the More Likely to Abort Source NSFG 1995 60 52 50 43 39 40 34 31 Percent who have abortions later 30 25 19 18 20 12 8 10 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6-10 11-15 16-20 21+ NUMBER OF NON MARITAL SEXUAL PARTNERS IN LIFETIME
Non-Marital Sexual Partners and Out-of-Wedlock Births Source: CDC, National Center for Health Statistics, National Survey of Family Growth, 1995 60% 55.21% 49.99% 49.89% 49.45% 47.55% 50% 44.02% 42.66% 40.02% 40% 32.89% Percent of Sexually Active Women Aged 15-44 with Children 30% 20% 16.29% 10% 1.71% 0% Virgin at Had Pre- 1 2 3 4 5 6-10. 11-15. 16-20 21+ Time of Marital Sex First with First Marriage Husband Number of Lifetime Voluntary Non-Marital Sexual Partners
Non-Marital Sexual Partners And Single Motherhood Source: CDC, National Center for Health Statistics, National Survey of Family Growth, 1995 60% 56.98% 53.07% 50.30% 48.13% 50% 47.03% 44.16% 38.81% 40% 36.48% 30.21% Percent of Sexually Active women Aged 15-44 with Children 30% 20% 10% 7.09% 0% 0 1 2 3 4 5 6-10. 11-15. 16-20 21+ Number of Lifetime Non-Marital Sexual Partners
Belonging and Rejection Ratio for the US, 2008 Source: Am. Comm Survey 2008 60 54.6 50 45.4 40 30 20 10 0 BELONGING REJECTION
Index of Belonging, Ethnic Groups Source: American Community Survey 2008 70.0% 62.0% 60.0% 53.8% 50.0% 45.4% 40.2% 40.0% 30.0% 23.8% 17.4% 20.0% 10.0% 0.0% U.S. Black American Indian & Hispanic Asian White Alaskan Native
Fundamental Tasks EDUCATION Gov Market School Church Family
GPA English/Math by Family Structure Source: Adolescent Health Survey, Wave I. Adolescents grade 7-12. 2.90 2.9 2.80 2.70 2.6 Average GPA Enligsh/Math Combined 2.6 2.6 2.60 2.5 2.5 2.50 2.40 2.30 INTACT STEP COHABIT (BOTH COHABIT (ONE DIVORCED NEVER MARRIED NATURAL) NATURAL)
Fundamental Tasks MARTKETPLACE $$ Gov Market School Church Family
Yearly Income, 2000, Families With Children Note: Figures do not include transferred income $60,000 $54,000 $50,000 $50,000 $40,000 $30,000 . $30,000 $23,000 $20,000 $20,000 $9,400 $9,100 $10,000 $0 First Marriage Second(+) Cohabitation Divorced Separated Widowed Never Married Marriage
Children in Poverty, 2000 80 67 70 60 50 41 Percent In Poverty 39 40 31 30 20 13 12 10 0 FIRST MARRIAGE SECOND(+) MARRIAGE DIVORCED COHABITATION SEPARATED NEVER MARRIED
Black Men (25-54) Marriage by Education Level College Grads Professionals / Grad School HS Grads
Black Unemployment by Marriage (pink) and nonMarriage (blue)CPS Data Bureau of Labor Statistics College Grads Professionals / Grad School HS Drop Out HS Grads
Of All Black Children: Percent in Poverty by Married or Unmarried Parents NOT-MARRIED MARRIED 40 35 30 25 20 IN POVERTY 15 10 5 0 Married Not in Poverty Married In Poverty Not Married Not in Poverty Not Married In Poverty Source: Bureau of the Census, Current Population Survey, 1998
Children in Poverty Unmarried Parents Same Parents Married 3.17 Million Children 3.93 Million Children Out ofPoverty InPoverty 0.75 Million Children Source R Rector: Analysis of CPS 2001
Marriage Premium in Male Income Source Antovics, K. & Town, R. Am Econ Review V 94, (2004) pp 317-321 $127 140 $100 120 100 80 Comparative Income % $27 60 + = 40 20 0 Average Unmarried Male Premium Average Married Male
Fundamental Tasks GOVERNMENT Gov Market School Church Family
Family Structure: Comparative Rates Of Youth Incarceration 4 3.7 3.5 3 2.71 2.5 2.07 2 Comparative Rates of Incarceration 1.5 1 1 0.5 0 Raised in Intact Married Parent Raised in Mother-Only Family Raised in a Mother and Raised in a Stepmother Family Family Stepfather Family Source: C. Harper and S. McLanahan, “Father Absence and Youth Incarceration,” ASA Annual Meeting, San Francisco, August 1998. Data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth.
Relative Rates of Physical Abuse by Family Structure Source NIS-4, 2010 12 10.3 10 8 6 5.2 4.3 3.6 4 3.1 2 1.0 0 Step Cohabiting Step Married Always Intact Single Parent Not living with Intact Cohabiting Family Family Married Family Family either parent Family
Relative Rates of Sexual Abuse by Family Structure Source NIS-4, 2010 25 19.8 20 15 10.6 8.6 10 5 4.8 5 1 0 Single Parent Step Cohabiting Always Intact Intact Cohabiting Not living with Step Married Family Family Married Family Family either parent Family
U.S: Partner / Spouse Violence Against Mothers Over 20 With Children under 12 Source DOJ Nat Crime Victimization Survey 1999 35 33 30 25 20 15 Rate Per 1,000 15 10 6 4 5 0 Married Widowed Married+Div+Sep Never Married Combined
Fundamental Tasks RELIGION - CHURCH Gov Market School Church Family
GPA (English & Math) by Religious Practice Source: Adolescent Health Survey, Wave I. Adolescents grade 7-12. 2.90 2.9 2.85 2.80 2.8 2.75 2.70 2.7 Average GPA Enligsh/Math Combined 2.65 2.6 2.60 2.55 2.50 2.45 WEEKLY+ MONTHLY+ <MONTHLY NEVER
Hard Drugs / Church Attendance Source: Adolescent Health Survey, Wave I. Adolescents grade 7-12.
Girls: Number of Sex Partners / Church Attendance Source: Adolescent Health Survey, Wave I. Adolescents grade 7-12.
Expulsion & Suspension Source: Adolescent Health Survey, Wave I. Adolescents grade 7-12.
Number of Sex Partners for Girls 1.55 1.60 1.40 1.14 1.20 0.93 1.00 0.80 0.60 0.47 0.40 0.20 ANY REJECTION 0.00 INTACT/COHABIT(NATURAL) <MONTHLY/NEVER WEEKLY/MONTHLY+
The Non-Thriving Marriage / Child Relationship
Number of Non-Marital Sexual Partners Versus Percent in an Intact Marriage Source NSFG 1995