90 likes | 233 Views
Buddhism History Origins Beliefs. At time point, let’s check in!. Siddhartha Gautama’s life. What was Siddhartha’s family ancestry like? What was his childhood like and why? What 3 human conditions did he see when he first left his home? Why was this significant?
E N D
BuddhismHistory Origins Beliefs At time point, let’s check in!
Siddhartha Gautama’s life • What was Siddhartha’s family ancestry like? • What was his childhood like and why? • What 3 human conditions did he see when he first left his home? Why was this significant? • What did he see as the answer to these 3 conditions? • How did he react to these 4 Sights? • How did he reach enlightenment? • If enlightenment means to learn the truth without having been taught – what truth did Siddhartha discover? • Describe the Setting in Motion the Wheel of the Dharma. • What elements did Buddha keep from Hinduism? Which did he reject? Which did he alter? • After the Buddha’s parinirvana, where did the leadership shift to?
Buddhist dharma • Be sure you know and can discuss the following terms: • Anatta (or anatman) • Anicca • Dukkha • Four Noble truths (be sure you can list and describe them) • 8fold Path (have a sense for the 3 main categories) • Three Refuges/Triple Jewel • 5 Moral Precepts • Additional precepts for monks and nuns
For the summative: • Have you done all your reading? • Have you filled in your 6 trait model? • Do you have all your summary notes completed? You may use your notes, but not the textbook. Please be sure you are prepared to complete a task that is comparable to the exemplar.
For the test… • Do you have all your notes? • Is your 6 trait model filled out? • Please review at least these terms: • All those earlier in this ppt. • The following are the words from the word box on the test. • Jatakas stupa lotus • mudra bodhisattva mandala • Full moon Dhammapadamurti • India Buddha images 5 moral precepts • 4 sights impermanence Theravada • 3 refuges Buddha compassion • Middle Way karma samsara • dharma Eightfold Path China • Can you differentiate between the 2 main branches? • Do you know the basics of Buddhist festivals? Symbols?
Format: • All K/U • Fill in the blanks (4 NT and identifications with word box) – 25 • T and F with corrections – 25
Pretest • Part A – Fill in the Blanks • The Four Noble Truths • Life is full of _____________________________. • The cause of this _______________ is __________________. • We can end suffering by putting an end to ______________. • We can change our ways by following ___________________. • Part B - True and False – correct the false statements • 1. Mahayana Buddhism is focused on lay people and they are able to reach enlightenment. • 2. Mandalas and prayer flags are forms of Tibetan Buddhist poetry. • 3. The Dalai Lama is the spiritual and worldly authority of all Buddhists. • 4. One of the Buddha’s reforms of Hinduism was the rejection of moksha. • 5. Buddha left the Dharma in charge of the Buddhist faith when he died. • 6. Sutra is the name for the most widely accepted Buddhist scriptures.
7. “Setting in Motion the Wheel of the Dharma” was the death of the Buddha. • 8. Silais performed by all Buddhists. • 9. The Middle Way is the path of moderation in life – not ascetic and not luxurious. • 10. There are many sects in Mahayana Buddhism • 11. Mandalas are used in meditation and represent both the universe and palaces for holy beings. • 12. Walking around stupas or other holy sites is a form of meditation. • 13. Buddhist chants used in meditation are called mudras. • 14. Siddhartha has sheltered in his early life because his parents were cruel. • 15. Dana is a popular practice – it involves living a moral life according to the 5 precepts.
Short answers • Name 3 beliefs that are common in all forms of Buddhism. • Name 2 practices that are specifically Zen. • Name 2 practices that are specifically Tibetan. • Name the most widely accepted Buddhist scripture? What does it contain? • What is the significance of the 3 Refuges? • What are the major festivals of the Buddhist year? When are they celebrated? (you may only know the months for each – also keep in mind that these festivals have many different names) • What are 3 Buddhist symbols and their meaning? • e.g. The lotus flower A symbol of impermanence and overcoming obstacles (grows out of mud but does not get dirty) – a symbol for humanity (Buddha saw people as pure and good)