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Building a Continuous Wave Erbium Doped Fiber Laser and Amplifier. Ben Baker Kristen Norton. What is a fiber laser?. Why should we care? communications!! long-ranges amplify light in 1.5-μm region = where telecom fibers have loss min requirements
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Building a Continuous Wave Erbium Doped Fiber Laser and Amplifier Ben Baker Kristen Norton
What is a fiber laser? • Why should we care? • communications!! • long-ranges • amplify light in 1.5-μm region = where telecom fibers have loss min • requirements • gain medium = fiber with erbium ions (Er3+) • heavy doping • CW • pump • signal/feedback
Erbium absorption/emission http://www.fibercore.com/Fiberpaedia/tabid/84/agentType/View/PropertyID/137/Default.aspx
Emission Spectrum • depends on • how broad energy levels are • proximity of other Er ions • diode lasers vs fiber lasers • spontaneous emissionvs feedback & gain
EDFL • 980 nm diode laser • APC connectors • wavelength division multiplexer • fusion splicing • erbium fiber • removing pump photons • output coupler varies feedback • measure output power • attenuator varies feedback • optical isolator prevents unwanted feedback
EDFA • no feedback, amplifying another signal • measure all output power
Comparing Goals • Characterize EDFL • pump power vs output power • emission spectrum • Characterize EDFA • gain = signal power vs output power • amplification of continuous wave & pulse • emission spectra • spontaneous emission • amplified signal
How?? • Power meter, oscilloscopes • Monochromator, diffraction grating http://www.sciencetech-inc.com/catalog/13/monochromators/9030