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Japan After WWII

Japan After WWII. WWII Recap. Japan entered WWII because they had a lack of resources Joined as a member of the Axis Powers Germany, Italy, and Japan Major events Massacre of Nanjing in China Pearl Harbor Atomic Bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki

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Japan After WWII

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  1. Japan After WWII

  2. WWII Recap • Japan entered WWII because they had a lack of resources • Joined as a member of the Axis Powers • Germany, Italy, and Japan • Major events • Massacre of Nanjing in China • Pearl Harbor • Atomic Bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki • In short, the war resulted in almost a complete destruction of Japan • Government, military, economy, and culture

  3. Government and Military Reform • After the war the Allies did not want Japan to threaten world peace again • U.S., England, France • The Allies put American Douglas MacArthur in charge of the military and governmental changes • Dismantled Japan’s armed forces completely • An end to militarism and nationalism • Military and civilian leaders who committed crimes during the war were put in jail or executed

  4. Government and Military Reform • Government was changed from being led by an all powerful emperor and military dictators created by the Meiji Restoration to a democracy • New parts of government • Constitution • Bill of Rights • Elections • Illegal for Japan to go to war or have a military • Strangely, Japan became a major political ally of the United States after the war

  5. Economic Reform • World War II destroyed the economy of Japan • Atomic bombs greatly damaged all industrial areas • During the war the country only produced things necessary for war • Other setbacks to improving the economy • Limited resources • Oil, coal, iron, etc • Reasons for eventual success • High tech products like TVs, VCRs, CD players, etc • New factories built by the U.S. with the latest technology

  6. Economic Reform • Reasons for eventual success • Fuel efficient and high quality cars • Continued belief in Bushido • Hard working • Loyalty to the company • Honor family by doing your job perfectly • Very educated and skilled workers

  7. Cultural Reform • Major changes happened socially after the war • Family • Arranged marriages are no longer the norm • Most families have moved from the country to cities • Extended families are being replaced with nuclear families • Women • Even though women are equal legally now, they are not completely equal • Trouble getting into major universities • Most women work as “Office Ladies” or secretaries

  8. Cultural Reform • Major changes happened socially after the war • Western Influence • Although technology, cars, video games, and anime have come to America we influence them as well • Clothing, fast food, movies, music • Michael Jackson • Pacifism • Japanese now refuse to use force/ violence in any situation • Minimal crime • Minimal murder • Japan has only a small self defense force of soldiers • U.S. military truly defends them

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