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Smooth Sumac. Rhus glabra L. Classification. Kingdom Plantae – Plants Subkingdom Tracheobionta – Vascular plants Superdivision Spermatophyta – Seed plants Division Magnoliophyta – Flowering plants Class Magnoliopsida – Dicotyledons Subclass Rosidae Order Sapindales
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Smooth Sumac Rhus glabra L.
Classification Kingdom Plantae – Plants Subkingdom Tracheobionta – Vascular plants Superdivision Spermatophyta – Seed plants Division Magnoliophyta – Flowering plants Class Magnoliopsida – Dicotyledons Subclass Rosidae Order Sapindales Family Anacardiaceae – Sumac family Genus Rhus L.– sumac Species Rhus glabra L.– smooth sumac
Shape, Form, Type A shrub or small tree up to 10 feet with a short or multi-stemmed trunk and wide spreading, open crown. In the winter it has no leaves. But in the summer it grows green leaves. FIGURE 1
Bark Brownish gray and smooth, with numerous lenticels, developing scaly ridges as it gets older. FIGURE 2 FIGURE 3
Twig Stout, lacking hairs and often with a bluish glaucous bloom; buds are small, rounded and covered with light brown hairs, nearly encircled by leaf scar. FIGURE 4 FIGURE 5
Leaf Alternate, pinnately compound, 12 to 18 inches long, 11 to 31 lanceolate leaflets per leaf, each 2 to 4 inches long with a serrated margin, dark green above, paler and finely hairy below. FIGURE 6 FIGURE 7
Bud • Buds are hairy, and the terminal bud is absent. FIGURE 8
Flower Dioecious; tiny, with pale yellow petals, dense in mid to late summer. upright cluster up to 8 inches long FIGURE 9
Fruit A small (1/8 inch) reddish, round, finely hairy drupe borne in dense upright cluster. The panicles typically droop when mature in the fall and persist into winter. FIGURE 11 FIGURE 10
Habitat and Range Mostly found in wet to dry soil prairies, highland forests, woodland borders, limestone glades, abandoned fields and fence rows. FIGURE 12
Uses • The smooth sumac is used in countries to spice up salads and meats. • And in the united states it is used to make a lemonade.
References • Figures 1-11: • Virginia tech. (6, 24 2010). Retrieved from http://www.cnr.vt.edu/DENDRO/dendrology/syllabus/factsheet.cfm?ID=80 • Figure 12: • Usda plant. (6, 24 2010). Retrieved from http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=ACSA2
Text citation: • Tree tropics. (6, 24 2010). Retrieved from http://www.treetopics.com/rhus_glabra/gallery1.htm • Vanderbilt. (6, 24 2010). Retrieved from http://www.cas.vanderbilt.edu/bioimages/species/rhgl.htm • Virginia tech. (6, 24 2010). Retrieved from http://www.cnr.vt.edu/DENDRO/dendrology/syllabus/factsheet.cfm?ID=80 • Illionoiswild flowers. (6, 24 2010). Retrieved from http://www.illinoiswildflowers.info/trees/plants/sm_sumac.htm • Usda plant. (6, 24 2010). Retrieved from http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=ACSA2