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Competitive Strategy: The Value Chain. ProcurementTechnology DevelopmentHuman Resource ManagementAdministration. Inbound Logistics. Operations. Outbound Logistics. Marketing and Sales. Service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . The Value Chain (cont.). Any part can give competitive advantageExamples
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1. Globalization and Competitive Strategy Brian Burton
Western Washington University
2. Competitive Strategy: The Value Chain
3. The Value Chain (cont.) Any part can give competitive advantage
Examples
cheaper inputs
quality production processes
more efficient employees
The main source of competitive advantage
4. Competitive Strategy (cont.) Michael Porter
cost
differentiation
focus
stuck in the middle
The best-cost strategy
5. The Effect of Globalization Reasons for differentiation
markets differ
do these differences affect purchasing behavior?
Separate from the entry decision and corporate strategy
how to compete around the world
6. Levitt’s Arguments Technology standardizes demand
You must compete on cost
standardization of consumers
No differentiation on quality
standardizes product
7. Levitt’s Arguments (cont.) The question of focus strategies
large vs. small companies
are there market segments around the world?
Is everything the same?
sharing segments vs. homogeneity
Does his view fit all markets?
standardization of processes
8. Levitt’s Conclusions The two questions
standardization vs. differentiation
centralization vs. decentralization
Standardization? Yes
convince consumers
Centralization? Yes
in a global firm strategy comes from the top
The evidence (Douglas and Rhee)