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In this unit, students engage in debates to enhance their English Language Arts skills. They research topics, write essays, and prepare speeches before participating in formal debates. The unit incorporates differentiation strategies and utilizes technology for individualized learning. Assessment is based on skills rather than whole essays.
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Real-world ELA: Debates Maria Secoy Charity Marshall
Contact Information • Maria Secoy • marias@bath.k12.va.us • Charity Marshall • charitym@bath.k12.va.us
Context In this unit, a middle grade classroom teacher works with a special education teacher in an inclusion classroom to use debates to engage students in a lengthy unit of study that moves through 3 strands of the English Language Arts Curriculum. This classroom follows a writing workshop structure, utilizes one-to-one technology with students, and includes flipping writing instruction to allow students to watch and re-watch writing mini-lessons that have been created by their teachers. After researching topics, writing essays, and preparing speeches, students participate in a formal debate that is judged by their principal, superintendent, and guidance counselor.
Research • SOL’s 7.6 & 7.9
Topics • Relevant to students' lives • Two equal sides • Available research • Teacher provides 1st source • Group finds source #2, #3, & #4 • Individual finds source #5
Subtopics • Group identifies 3 subtopics within their topic • Each group member focuses on 1 subtopic • Ex) Schools should adopt a year-round calendar • financial, • academic, • family
Sample Topics • Schools must stop teaching cursive. • Students should be paid for grades • Schools should follow a year-round calendar. • Participants should not receive trophies.
Differentiation (Research Support) • Students with higher needs are more successful when in a group with 4 students • Use graphic organizers (Debate Big 6 Task Definition handout) • Use Newsela articles to differentiate for reading level • Have specific questions for them to answer using their research
Evaluation • Graded citations using “Debate Validating Source” handout • Graded notes using “Debate Notes” handout • Required • 5 citations • 5 notepages
SOL 7.7 & 7.8 Write
WritingWorkshop • Video Mini-lessons • Student/teacher conferences • Review and Revise with group
Mini-Lessons(Required) • Hook • Thesis • Anecdotal Evidence • In-text citation (research evidence) • Persuasive word choice • Transitions • Call-to-action
Mini-Lessons • Students watch lessons as-needed • Some watch “Addressing the Opposition” • Others watch “Paragraph Structure”
Modification Limited Time Standard Based Assessment Align grades with mini-lessons Assess skills not essays • Write note cards instead of essays
Group Support • Each student writes individual essay focused on their subtopic (ie - financial impact year-round schooling) • Group reviews & revises • Some overlap, but most collaborative research sorted by subtopic
Differentiation (Writing Support) • Write the introduction essay covering all 3 subtopics • One on one support with developing essays and editing • A specific structure used as a starting point to organize ideas & information • Selected specific mini-lessons based on our child's needs
Writing Evaluation • Application of individual mini-lessons are graded for mastery (standards based assessment) • Essays are not assessed as a whole • Students may revise to improve scores
SOL 7.1 & 7.2 Speak
Notecard Preparation(In Essay) • Highlight key parts using 2-4 colors • Groups support choosing passages • Highlight key facts & statistics
Notecards • Key words only (<10) • Citations on back • Color-code edges • Number the cards • Write BIG & NEAT
Practicing without Rehearsing • Speed Debating • Um/Like Game (“Debate UmLike Directions” handout) • Practice against a different topic
Differentiation (Speaking Support) • Read opening statement/ their essay • Help with highlighting key information • Help with organizing thoughts and note cards • Handpick practice questions with um/like game
Speaking Evaluation • Teacher assesses presentation using “Debate Presentation Rubric” handout • Judges score debates using “Debate Scorecard” handout • Students vote on debates using “Debate Student Voting” handout
Disclaimer • Reference within this presentation to any specific commercial or non-commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer or otherwise does not constitute or imply any endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the Virginia Department of Education.