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Urology Chapter 11

Urology Chapter 11. Hydronephrosis is:. Enlargement of the kidney due to pressure from urine Enlargement of the bladder due to pressure from urine Kidney stone formation in the urinary system

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Urology Chapter 11

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  1. Urology Chapter 11

  2. Hydronephrosis is: • Enlargement of the kidney due to pressure from urine • Enlargement of the bladder due to pressure from urine • Kidney stone formation in the urinary system • Spasm of the smooth muscle of the ureters or bladder as kidney stones scrape the mucosa and cause pain

  3. Hydronephrosis is: • Enlargement of the kidney due to pressure from urine • Enlargement of the bladder due to pressure from urine • Kidney stone formation in the urinary system • Spasm of the smooth muscle of the ureters or bladder as kidney stones scrape the mucosa and cause pain

  4. The presence of stones in the urinary system is called: • Hydronephrosis • Nephropathy • Nephrolithiasis • Nephroptosis

  5. The presence of stones in the urinary system is called: • Hydronephrosis • Nephropathy • Nephrolithiasis • Nephroptosis

  6. A congenital disease characterized by cysts in the kidney that eventually destroy the nephrons and cause kidney failure is: • Polycystic kidney disease • Cystitis • Nephrolithiasis • Cystic fibrosis

  7. A congenital disease characterized by cysts in the kidney that eventually destroy the nephrons and cause kidney failure is: • Polycystic kidney disease • Cystitis • Nephrolithiasis • Cystic fibrosis

  8. Excessive amounts of urea in the blood because of renal failure is known as: • Glomerulonephritis • Uremia • Nephroblastoma • All of the above

  9. Excessive amounts of urea in the blood because of renal failure is known as: • Glomerulonephritis • Uremia • Nephroblastoma • All of the above

  10. A hernia in which the bladder bulges through a weakness in the muscular wall of the vagina or rectum is known as a: • Cystocele • Vesicocele • Vesicovaginal fistula • Both cystocele and vesicocele

  11. A hernia in which the bladder bulges through a weakness in the muscular wall of the vagina or rectum is known as a: • Cystocele • Vesicocele • Vesicovaginal fistula • Both cystocele and vesicocele

  12. Glucose in the urine is an indication of diabetes mellitus. • True • False

  13. Glucose in the urine is an indication of diabetes mellitus. • True • False

  14. Scanty urine production is called: • Nocturia • Polyuria • Oliguria • Pyuria

  15. Scanty urine production is called: • Nocturia • Polyuria • Oliguria • Pyuria

  16. Hematuria is the presence of what substance in the urine? • Pus • Water • Blood • Ketones

  17. Hematuria is the presence of what substance in the urine? • Pus • Water • Blood • Ketones

  18. E. coli is the most common cause of: • Kidney stones • Hypospadias • Renal failure • Urinary tract infections

  19. E. coli is the most common cause of: • Kidney stones • Hypospadias • Renal failure • Urinary tract infections

  20. Involuntarily passing urine while sneezing, coughing, or laughing is called: • Urinary retention • Stress incontinence • Cystitis • Nocturia

  21. Involuntarily passing urine while sneezing, coughing, or laughing is called: • Urinary retention • Stress incontinence • Cystitis • Nocturia

  22. A urine culture and sensitivity is done to identify the: • Bacteria causing a kidney stone. • Bacteria causing a UTI. • Antibiotics that would be effective against the bacteria. • Both bacteria causing a UTI and antibiotics that would be effective against the bacteria.

  23. A urine culture and sensitivity is done to identify the: • Bacteria causing a kidney stone. • Bacteria causing a UTI. • Antibiotics that would be effective against the bacteria. • Both bacteria causing a UTI and antibiotics that would be effective against the bacteria.

  24. The pH of the urine is related to the: • Amount of blood in it • Color and odor • Amount of protein in it • Acidity or alkalinity

  25. The pH of the urine is related to the: • Amount of blood in it • Color and odor • Amount of protein in it • Acidity or alkalinity

  26. A urinometer is a/an: • Procedure • Disease condition • Measuring device • Type of surgery

  27. A urinometer is a/an: • Procedure • Disease condition • Measuring device • Type of surgery

  28. Crushing of kidney stones by the use of sound waves is called nephrolithotomy. • True • False

  29. Crushing of kidney stones by the use of sound waves is called nephrolithotomy. • True • False

  30. Placing a tube into the bladder in order to drain the urine is called: • Cystoscopy • Dialysis • KUB • Catheterization

  31. Placing a tube into the bladder in order to drain the urine is called: • Cystoscopy • Dialysis • KUB • Catheterization

  32. For a patient in end-stage renal failure, what are two of the three things that can take the place of the nonfunctioning kidneys? • Hemodialysis or renal transplantation • Peritoneal dialysis or catheterization • Diuresis or catheterization • Cystoscopy or hemodialysis

  33. For a patient in end-stage renal failure, what are two of the three things that can take the place of the nonfunctioning kidneys? • Hemodialysis or renal transplantation • Peritoneal dialysis or catheterization • Diuresis or catheterization • Cystoscopy or hemodialysis

  34. Both ren/o- and nephr/o- mean: • Kidney • Bladder • Urine • Nephron

  35. Both ren/o- and nephr/o- mean: • Kidney • Bladder • Urine • Nephron

  36. The suffix -scope means: • The process of using an instrument to examine • Stone • Laboratory procedure • An instrument used to examine

  37. The suffix -scope means: • The process of using an instrument to examine • Stone • Laboratory procedure • An instrument used to examine

  38. Which combining form means stone? • Calic/o- • Cali/o- • Cyst/o- • Calcul/o-

  39. Which combining form means stone? • Calic/o- • Cali/o- • Cyst/o- • Calcul/o-

  40. Which combining form means bladder? • Ur/o- • Urethr/o- • Pyel/o- • Vesic/o-

  41. Which combining form means bladder? • Ur/o- • Urethr/o- • Pyle/o- • Vesic/o-

  42. The word pyelonephritis can be separated into: • Prefix, combining form, and suffix • Prefix, combining form, and combining form • Combining form, suffix, and suffix • Combining form, combining form, and suffix

  43. The word pyelonephritis can be separated into: • Prefix, combining form, and suffix • Prefix, combining form, and combining form • Combining form, suffix, and suffix • Combining form, combining form, and suffix

  44. Drug Categories These categories of drugs are used to treat urinary Diseases and Conditions: Antibiotic drugs Antispasmodic drugs Diuretic drugs Drugs for overactive bladder Potassium supplements Urinary analgesic drugs

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