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WARM-UP: INSTRUCTIONS FOR PASSIVE TRANSPORT FOLDABLE: FOLD THE SHEET ON YOUR DESK HOT DOG-STYLE. CUT TWO SLITS ON THE FRONT FLAP TOWARDS THE FOLD IN THE CENTER, MAKING 3 PANELS (3 FLAPS) Turn to pg 201. I I I I I I I I. PASSIVE TRANSPORT:. I I I I I I I I. Name Date
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WARM-UP: INSTRUCTIONS FOR PASSIVE TRANSPORT FOLDABLE: FOLD THE SHEET ON YOUR DESK HOT DOG-STYLE. CUT TWO SLITS ON THE FRONT FLAP TOWARDS THE FOLD IN THE CENTER, MAKING 3 PANELS (3 FLAPS) Turn to pg 201
I I I I I I I I PASSIVE TRANSPORT: I I I I I I I I Name Date Period
Cellular transport
CELL TRANSPORT 1. PASSIVE TRANSPORT- cell does not use it’s own energy 2. ACTIVE TRANSPORT- cell uses energy (ATP)
PASSIVE TRANSPORT I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Simple diffusion 2. Facilitated Diffusion 3. Osmosis On each topic, include: Definition and picture/illustration
SIMPLE DIFFUSION- Movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to low concentration When one area has a higher concentration than the other a ___________________ exists. Molecules are moved (up or down) their concentration gradient? concentration gradient
Passive Transport Mechanisms(require no energy) A When a space is filled evenly it is considered to be in a state of ___________. equilibrium
Since oxygen is nonpolar, by what means would it pass through the cell membrane? Simple diffusion
FACILITATED DIFFUSION Passive movement using transport proteins: 1. ChannelProteins- ions, sugar, and amino acids 2. Carrier Proteins- substances must fit in their binding site
OSMOSIS: Diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane *Osmosis allows cells to maintain water balance as their environment changes *As a result water moves _______ the concentration gradient down
SOLUTION • Solute + solvent =solution • Solute=substance being dissolved • Solvent=substance doing the dissolving
FLIP FOLDABLE TO THE OTHER SIDE, DIVIDE INTO 3 SECTIONS AND LABEL AS FOLLOWS: HYPERTONIC HYPOTONIC ISOTONIC INCLUDE THE FOLLOWING ON EACH: DEFINITION PICTURE MOVEMENT OF WATER (IN, OUT, OR THE SAME)
Hypertonic Solution • Hyper (solute) =“high” concentration of solutes in the solution • More solutes less water (solvent) • Water moves out and cell shrinks
Hypotonic Solution • Hypo (solute) =“low” concentration of solutes in the solution • Less solutes more water (solvent) • Water moves in and cell swells
Isotonic Solution • Solutes in cell = solutes outside the cell • Water moves in and out at the same rate (no net movement) • A healthy cell
Contractile Vacuoles: Found in some unicellular eukaryotes, which collect excess water inside the cell and force the water out of the cell
ACTIVE TRANSPORT FOLDABLE TAKE THE UPPER RIGHT HAND CORNER OF THE SHEET OF PAPER AND FOLD IT TOWARDS THE OPPOSITE LEFT SIDE. OPEN IT UP AND NOW TAKE THE UPPER LEFT HAND CORNER AND FOLD IT TOWARDS THE OPPOSITE RIGHT SIDE. CUT OFF THE EXCESS PAPER OUTSIDE OF THE SQUARE. YOUR FOLDABLE SHOULD LOOK LIKE THE FOLLOWING: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ CUT
4. FOLD EACH CORNER TOWARDS THE CENTER AND LABEL EACH TAB AS FOLLOWS: ACTIVE TRANSPORT NA+/K+ PUMP EXOCYTOSIS ENDOCYTOSIS INCLUDE A DRAWING & DESCRIPTION OF EACH _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ CUT
Types of Active Transport: Sodium-Potassium Pump-Na+/K+ Endocytosis Exocytosis
Active Transport Requires energy in the form of ____________ to move substances from an area of _________ to ________ concentration. ATP low high
Pumps 3 (Na+) out & 2 (K+) in from an area of low concentration to high
Endocytosis Endo= “into” Movement of large particles such as proteins and polysaccharides into the cell 1. Phagocytosis –”cellular eating” uptake of solid particles (food) 2. Pinocytosis – “cellular drinking” uptake of fluids
Exocytosis- “out of cell” Movement of large materials outside of a cell by means of a vesicle
Website: usatestprep.com School ID: newmanchesterga Activation Code: newton58 SIGN UP FOR MY CLASS: Click on “Classes” Click on “join a class” Click on my name ASSIGNMENTS: Biology EOCT -1st Attempt Click on “begin” This is for a grade. If you make a 40 or higher on your first attempt, you will get 100 on this assignment. Remember to read each question carefully and take your time.