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GAY LIBERATION. 1960S HISTORY OTHER SOCIAL MOVEMENTS. SALSBERRY. BEFORE THE MOVEMENT. Legal “gay bashing.” Faced the same discrimination that Latinos, Native Americans, Women, and African Americans did during this time. Seen as “undesirable” to society. Ban on employment in some states.
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GAY LIBERATION 1960S HISTORY OTHER SOCIAL MOVEMENTS SALSBERRY
BEFORE THE MOVEMENT • Legal “gay bashing.” • Faced the same discrimination that Latinos, Native Americans, Women, and African Americans did during this time. • Seen as “undesirable” to society. • Ban on employment in some states. • Considered a mental illness until the 1970s. A Mattachine Society publication from 1959
THE SPARK STONEWALL RIOTS • Aggressive police raids on the Stonewall Inn in June of 1969. • Gay’s retaliated and fought back against this discrimination. • This lead to a national rise in “Gay Power.” “Stonewall means fight back!”
THE AFTERMATH GAY LIBERATION FRONT • After Stonewall, the Gay Liberation Front (GLF) was formed. ACTIVISM • Gay pride marches • Trying to get others to “come out” • Partnered with groups like the Black Panthers “I’d rather fight than switch!”
GOALS OF THE MOVEMENT GOALS • Promote human rights • End violence towards gays • End discrimination (including racism and sexism) • End militarism • Transform traditional gender roles • Support publically gay politicians • “Personal privacy” Gay Liberation Front button
LEGACIES LEGACIES • No longer classified as a mental illness (1973) • Government ended its ban on employment of gays (1975) • Effective in changing attitudes • Harvey Milk • first openly gay man elected to public office (1978) • Today, there are openly gay members of Congress • Anything else? David Cicilline(D-RI) Harvey Milk