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Informal PUIs: No Recognition Required. James Landay Jason Hong Scott Klemmer James Lin Mark Newman. WIMPy User Interfaces. Windows, Icons, Menus, Pointer Hitting limitations of this kind of interface WIMP designed for limited audience Full use of eyes Literate Full use of hands
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Informal PUIs: No Recognition Required James Landay Jason Hong Scott Klemmer James Lin Mark Newman
WIMPy User Interfaces • Windows, Icons, Menus, Pointer • Hitting limitations of this kind of interface • WIMP designed for limited audience • Full use of eyes • Literate • Full use of hands • WIMP designed for limited situations • Fixed location (often offices) • Sitting down • Single person
Perceptual User Interfaces • PUIs leverage our innate perceptual, motor, and cognitive abilities • Speech recognition, computer vision, sketching, handwriting • Sketching is one part of this bigger push • PUIs more useful for different audiences and wider range of situations • Mobile workers or Home • Speech => Hands-free • Location Tracking => Physical motion
PUIs and Recognition • Key question: • When should perceptual input be recognized? • Immediate recognition can interfere with creativity and communications
Communication and Creativity • Informal visual representation • communicates “unfinished” • encourages creativity • faster to create • higher level comments • Formal visual representation • communicates “finished” • inhibits creativity (detailed) • slower to create • lower-level comments
Informal User Interfaces • Historic bias towards formal user interfaces • Computation over creativity and communication • Structured input to simplify computation • Position: • Recognition interferes with creativity and communication due to errors and perception • Recognition should be minimized or deferred for these kinds of apps
Informal User Interfaces • Sketching • Speech • Handwriting
Informal User Interfaces • Sketching • Speech • Handwriting
Slide Landay (1996)
Slide Gross and Do (UIST96)
Slide Lin, Newman, Hong, Landay (CHI2000)
Informal User Interfaces • Sketching • Speech • Handwriting
Slide Stifelman, Arons, Schmandt (CHI2001)
Read my important email SUEDE:Informal Prototyping for Speech-based UIs • Supports design practice • example scripts • Wizard of Oz • error simulation • iterative design • Informal user interface • no speech recognition or synthesis • need not be programming expert • fast & fluid design
Slide Klemmer et al (UIST2000)
Informal User Interfaces • Sketching • Speech • Handwriting
NotePals:Informal Handwriting Capture Davis et al (CHI99)
Takeaway Ideas • Perceptual user interfaces useful for more audiences and more places • Informal User Interfaces valuable for PUIs • Minimize or defer recognition • Creative or communications-oriented tasks • Informal User Interfaces can be applied to a range of perceptual input • Sketching • Speech • Handwriting
Informal PUIs: No Recognition Required James Landay Jason Hong Scott Klemmer James Lin Mark Newman
Backup Slides Igarashi, Edwards, LaMarca, and Mynatt (AVI2000)