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Shakespeare’s Othello. Setting. Shakespeare’s tragic play Othello begins in Venice During Shakespeare’s time, Venice was a cosmopolitan center of international trade Venice was more relaxed in its rules, similar to how Las Vegas is seen today. Setting, continued . . . .
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Setting • Shakespeare’s tragic play Othello begins in Venice • During Shakespeare’s time, Venice was a cosmopolitan center of international trade • Venice was more relaxed in its rules, similar to how Las Vegas is seen today
Setting, continued . . . • The play later changes its setting to Cyprus, a Republic between Greece and Turkey • In Othello, Cyprus is a stronghold in the war against the Turks. • As a setting, Cyprus also provides isolation for the characters
Major Themes • Appearance versus Reality • Shakespeare often asks his audience whether or not they should accept things based on face value • Throughout the play, certain characters portray themselves as something they are not for their own gain
Racial Prejudice/Otherness • Othello is a black man in a white man’s world • His ‘otherness’ is often exploited by those around him • Before we even meet Othello, he is negatively stereotyped based on his color
Interpersonal Relationships • Unlike Macbeth, which focuses on relationships of power, such as who will be the next king, Othello focuses on the complexity of interpersonal relationships • Jealousy, lust and deception prove to be detrimental emotions that can destroy personal relationships
Motifs • Animal imagery • This motif underscores the theme of Racial Prejudice • Othello is often referred to in animalistic terms • Other motifs to watch for are: • Dark versus Light • Demon and Monster imagery
Dramatis Personae • Othello • The play’s protagonist and tragic hero • A noble moor in service of the Venetian state • In Shakespeare’s time, a Moor was the name for anyone of North African descent, usually from the Moroccan region
Iago • Othello’s ancient ( a military rank below lieutenant ) • The antagonist and villain of the play • Iago professes his distaste in being passed up for the lieutenant position in the beginning of Act 1
Cassio • Othello’s lieutenant • Although younger and more inexperienced than Iago, he is above his command in Othello’s army • Bianca • Cassio’s mistress in Cyprus
Desdemona • Othello’s wife • Daughter of the Venetian senator Brabantio Emilia • Iago ’s wife, she is distrustful of her husband • Desdemona’s attendant
Roderigo • A jealous suitor of Desdemona • Gives Iago money to help him woo her from Othello
Other Characters . . . • Duke of Venice • Gratiano (Brabantio’s brother) • Lodovico (Brabantio’s relative) • Mantano(Othello’s predecessor - Cyprus) • Clown ( Othello’s servant )