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Acquisition Effects on Realized Volatility. Sean Puneky Econ 201 FS 20 April 2009. Short Recap. Searching for a link between M&A activity or Dividend releases and RV
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Acquisition Effects on Realized Volatility Sean Puneky Econ 201 FS 20April 2009
Short Recap • Searching for a link between M&A activity or Dividend releases and RV • The theory is that if new information about an acquisition is released to the market, volatility will increase as the market adjusts to the new true price • Traditionally, when a stock goes ex-Dividend, the price of the stock drops reflecting decrease in future cash flows • This decrease should be reflected in RV
Problems Last Time • Uncertainty in timing of the announcements • I have checked Factiva for press releases for every announcement included in data set • Dividend announcements were sent forward to the next trading day as they were made after the market had closed
Problems Last Time • Uncertainty in acquisition value • Much of the Microsoft acquisition value data was unavailable even after consulting SEC filings • Medtronic pricing data is widely available • Can be used to test hypothesis
Summary Data (Microsoft) • 2891 days in data set • Realized Variance taken at 8 minutes • 126 days (4.36%) had M&A Activity • 89 days (3.08%) had acquisitions • 37 days (1.28%) had stakes
Summary: 1999 & 2000 • Observations: 499 • Activity: 45 (9.02%) • Acquisition: 18 (3.61%) • Stake: 27 (5.41%)
Microsoft: Dividends *First Dividend in 2003, 1497 observations
Microsoft: Conclusions • M&A Activity is not a significant factor • Even when the percentage of acquisition days increased, the variables did not become significant • The Ex-Dividend date is the only significant variable
Medtronic: M&A Activity *28 acquisitions over 2896 observed days
Medtronic: Conclusions • Even after adding acquisition value, M&A activity is still insignificant • Appears to be a dead-end • Ex-Dividend date is significant for Medtronic
Conclusions • M&A activity is likely not a significant driver of realized variance • May increase volatility over a period, but hard to say which specific day should be effected • Several different announcements surround any acquisition story, so it is difficult to determine which to include in a study
Conclusions • Effects of the Ex-Dividend date are also inconclusive • Some stocks have significant effects on realized volatility while others do not • If possible, will run program and regression on a few more equities to pin down the effect before final paper