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Chapter 3

Chapter 3. COLONIAL SOCIETY. SPANISH. Christianity Daily life Pueblo Indians Revolt.

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Chapter 3

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  1. Chapter 3 COLONIAL SOCIETY

  2. SPANISH • Christianity • Daily life • Pueblo Indians • Revolt

  3. MAP 3.3 European Colonies of the Atlantic Coast, 1607–39 Virginia, on Chesapeake Bay, was the first English colony in North America, but by the mid-seventeenth century, Virginia was joined by settlements of Scandinavians on the Delaware River, and Dutch on the Hudson River, as well as English religious dissenters in New England. The territories indicated here reflect the vague boundaries of the early colonies.

  4. DUTCH • New Amsterdam • Trade, diversity, religious toleration • Diversity • Flushing, N.Y. • Africans, Jews, Italians, Germans

  5. FRENCH EMPIRE • Trade and missionaries • Intermixing cultures • Different from Spanish • Cooperation

  6. MAP 3.3 European Colonies of the Atlantic Coast, 1607–39 Virginia, on Chesapeake Bay, was the first English colony in North America, but by the mid-seventeenth century, Virginia was joined by settlements of Scandinavians on the Delaware River, and Dutch on the Hudson River, as well as English religious dissenters in New England. The territories indicated here reflect the vague boundaries of the early colonies.

  7. DAILY LIFE IN VIRGINIA • Third world conditions • Life expectancy • Grandparents? • 45 (F), 50 (M) • Little social developments

  8. Expansion / Conflict • Population growth • Natives

  9. BACON’S REBELLION • Chaos • Conflict • Nathaniel Bacon • Consequences? • Land + • Natives • Economic division • Slavery

  10. Puritanism in England • PURITANS: • Religious reformers • “Purify” church • Hard work to serve God • Persecution

  11. DAILY LIFE IN N.E. • Stability, family • Villages • Meetinghouse • 50-100 families • Economy • Native Americans

  12. MAP 3.4 The Proprietary Colonies After the restoration of the Stuart monarchy in 1660, King Charles II of England created the new proprietary colonies of Carolina, New York, Pennsylvania, and New Jersey. New Hampshire was set off as a royal colony in 1680, and in 1704, the lower counties of Pennsylvania became the colony of Delaware.

  13. Early Carolina Society • Ethnic/religiously diverse • Clashes • African slave labor • Farming

  14. QUAKERS • N.J., Pennsylvania • Lower class • William Penn • Utopianism • Church of England corrupt • Equality • Pacifists, no military • Natives and Quakers

  15. COLONIAL SOCIETY • Courtship and marriage • Dating? • Frontier people • Stealing brides • Puritans • Civil; courtship stick, bundling

  16. COLONIAL SOCIETY • Virginia • Sacred union • Parents • Quakers • Consent of everyone • Elaborate courtship process • Slaves • Broomstick

  17. COLONIAL LIFE • Divorce rare • Gender roles • Traditional • No sex outside marriage • Procreation

  18. COLONIAL LIFE • Small communities • Everyone knew everybody…and what they were doing

  19. MAP 3.5 Spread of Settlement: British Colonies, 1650–1700 The spread of settlement in the English colonies in the late seventeenth century created the conditions for a number of violent conflicts, including King Philip’s War, Bacon’s Rebellion, and King William’s War.

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