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Session 2 The Network of the Future: State-of-the-art and IST Call 1 Objectives Skopje, FYROM, 14-15 December 2006. Contents 1/2. Network Services and Equipment in the Overall European ICT market Some Characteristics of the Current Internet

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  1. Session 2The Network of the Future: State-of-the-art and IST Call 1 ObjectivesSkopje, FYROM, 14-15 December 2006

  2. Contents1/2 • Network Services and Equipment in the Overall European ICT market • Some Characteristics of the Current Internet • Some Issues with the Current Internet • Key Present-Day Trends • Network Research in FP6 • Key Objectives • Landscape of FP6 “Broadband for All” Research • FP6 Project Case Studies • Landscape of FP6 “Mobile and Wireless Systems Beyond 3G” Research • FP6 Project Case Studies • Key Emerging Themes… • … and the Accompanying Vision: the Future Network • NGN Services • Key Business Drivers

  3. Contents2/2 • Roadmap of Network Research • FP7 Approach to Network Research • The Network of the Future • Budget and Funding Schemes • Scope and Objectives • The Network of the Future: Shopping List Overview • Further Information Resources

  4. Network Services and Equipment in the Overall European ICT market • Carrier services and network equipment have a > 50% share of the total European ICT market (EU 25, €614bn) 6,5% 44,4% 10,8% 14,8% 5,5% Source: http://www.softwareleadership.info/

  5. Some Characteristics of the Current Internet • Users are increasingly nomadic and expect the network to adapt itself automatically to the terminal • Main extensions such as multicast, QoS and IP mobility have failed to be widely deployed • Performance problems are usually taken care by patching • Implementation of security solutions left to end-user or closest organisation • Frontier between data services and distribution services (TV, Video On Demand) is becoming progressively more blurred

  6. Some Issues with the Current Internet1/2 • Current structure is becoming increasingly unable to accommodate emerging technology disruptions and the applications that it itself has inspired. Emerging problems include: • Bandwidth as a managed resource • High bandwidths over-proportionally expensive • Commercial providers slow to provide new competitive services • Monitoring and managing the end-end L1/L2 path • Domains of responsibility – who pays for content delivery and P2P? • Equipment heterogeneity, etc

  7. Some Issues with the Current Internet2/2 • Current patch-work or point solutions ineffective • Overall configuration sensitive and difficult • A vast (and sometimes absurd) collection of protocol stacks • Large part of failures resulting from misconfigurations • Security problems • Definition, uptake and deployment of standards • G.709, GFP, LCAS/VCAT

  8. Key Present-Day Trends • Developments within the present IP and Internet architectures (no disruption at the architecture level) • Increase capacity in order to handle the traffic of video-related services • Improve quality of services in terms of performance and reliability + • Research to reverse the current design from • User-defined services  communication • Multi-service networks  multi-network services

  9. Network Research in FP6Strategic Objectives • Two key directions • Broadband for all • Mobile and wireless systems beyond 3G • Key objectives • Optimised access technologies • EU-wide consolidated approach on regulatory aspects and standardised solutions • EU-wide consolidated approach on appropriate enablers for applications and services • Technology, systems and services in the field of future standards • Spectrum requirements and spectrum usage

  10. Landscape of FP6 “Broadband for All” Research

  11. Low Cost Broadband Access TechnologiesFP6 Project Case Study: CAPANINA • CAPANINA: Communications from Aerial Platform Networks delivering Broadband Information for All • Objective: • Develop broadband wireless capability from aerial platforms, including High Altitude Platform Systems (HAPS) at speeds up to 120 Mbps, to hard-to-reach fixed users and high speed public transport vehicles travelling at up to 300 km/h • Project type: Specific Targeted Research Project (STREP) • Project website: http://www.capanina.org/

  12. Low Cost Broadband Access Technologies FP6 Project Case Study: POWERNET • POWERNET: Broadband over powerlines that works and meets the user expectations • Objective: • Develop and validate a “plug and play” Cognitive Broadband over Power Lines (CBPL) communication equipment that meets the regulatory requirements on electro-magnetic requirements and can deliver high data rates using low transmit power spectral density • Project type: Specific Targeted Research Project (STREP) • Project website: http://www.ist-powernet.org/

  13. Landscape of FP6 “Mobile and Wireless Systems Beyond 3G” Research

  14. B3G System Architecture and ControlFP6 Project Case Study: ENABLE • ENABLE: Enabling Efficient and Operational Mobility in Large Heterogeneous IP Networks • Objective: • Enhance mobile IPv6 by addressing outstanding issues such as service authorisation, interworking with IPv4, protocol reliability, etc • Enrich basic mobility service provided by Mobile IPv6 with additional features, enabling the on-demand activation and self-configuration of specific premium network features (multihoming, QoS, etc) • Project type: Specific Targeted Research Project (STREP) • Project website:

  15. Mesh and Sensor NetworksFP6 Project Case Study: MAGNET Beyond • MAGNET Beyond: My Personal Adaptive Global Net • Objective: • Enable commercially viable personal networks (PNs) that support resource-efficient, robust, ubiquitous personal services in a secure, heterogeneous networking environment for mobile users • Project type: Integrated Project (IP) • Project website:

  16. Key Emerging Themes… • Broadband • Convergence, linkage of broadband and communications • Pervasive low-cost equipment • Scalability and pervasive networking • Human-oriented • Heterogeneous environment • A single network cannot solve all problems

  17. … and the Accompanying VisionThe Future Network • Interconnection between the real and digital worlds • Dynamic adaptation of the global information and communication system to the user’s environment and preferences • Seamless inter-working of different technologies • Global and generalised mobility, ABC • Connection at any time through the best available network • Self-organisation and autonomic networking • Home networking • Integration of wireless sensor networks (WSNs), personal area networks, mobile ad-hoc networks, home networks, mesh networks, and fixed and mobile access networks

  18. The Future NetworkNGN Services • PSTN / ISDN emulation • Supports legacy phones on an all-IP network leading to operational advantages • PSTN multi-media telephony • Will provide PSTN / ISDN-like voice, video, data calls on IP-phones, PCs, mobiles and handhelds • Messaging and presence • Instant messaging, MMS • Value-added services • IP-TV • Video-on-Demand (VOD), near-VOD, broadcast TV, etc • Regulatory requirements • Number portability, emergency call, data privacy, data retention Source:Martin Niekus, “Global Standards, the Key Enabler for the Next Generation Network “, OECD Foresight Forum, October 2006“

  19. The Future NetworkKey Business Drivers1/2 • Telecommunications and the Internet – a growth market • Telco markets – 8%; Internet – 100% (2001) • Global telecoms market — $ 1,4 trillion (2006) • Clash of IT and TELCO worlds • Increasing range of IT communication services  profits from repeat engagement and online advertising– $ 2bn (2002) – $ 18bn (2005) • Introduction of Wi-Fi Internet access services by IT players • E.g. Google, Mountain View, US • IT moves to the mobile domain • E.g. the Yahoo!Go service Source:M. Handley, “Why the Internet Only Just Works”, BT Technology Journal, July 2006 Source:CapGemini “Telcos vs. Internet Players”, September 2006; downloadable fromhttp://www.capgemini.com/resources/thought_leadership/telcos_vs_internet_players_worlds_in_collision/?d=1

  20. The Future NetworkKey Business Drivers2/2 Source:CapGemini “Telcos vs. Internet Players”, September 2006; downloadable fromhttp://www.capgemini.com/resources/thought_leadership/telcos_vs_internet_players_worlds_in_collision/?d=1

  21. The Future NetworkThe Industry Response • Fixed mobile convergence can solve the conflict between business expansion and cost pressure Source:Illka Lakaniemi, “Views on FMC”, OECD Convergence Forum, October 2006

  22. Overlays, layer 2 switching, semantic addressing • Open spectrum • Embedded devices The Future Network Roadmap of Network Research • Nano-bio, global P2P • Grid computation • Self-generated user-based services • Mesh Networks • Satellite Communications SHORT-TERM MID-TERM LONG-TERM

  23. FP7 Approach to Network ResearchRTD Challenges and Objectives Seventh Framework Programme 2007-2013 (FP7) COOPERATION Programme IDEAS Programme PEOPLE Programme CAPACITIES Programme ICT Work Programme 2007-2008 (Draft) Challenge 1 “Pervasive and Trusted Network and Service Infrastructures” 1st Call – 24 April 2007 Objective 1.1 “Service and Software Architectures, Infrastructures and Engineering”

  24. The Network of the FutureBudget and Funding Schemes • Funding Schemes: CP (IP and STREP), NoE, CSA • SSA for roadmapping and conference support • CA for co-ordination with related national or regional programmes or initiatives • Indicative budget distribution: A total of € 200m, broken down in • CP 180 M€ (90%) of which • A minimum of € 84m to IP • A minimum of € 42m to STREP • NoE € 14m • CSA € 6m

  25. The Network of the FutureScope and Objectives • Ubiquitous network infrastructures and architectures • Optimized control, management and flexibility of the Future Network Infrastructure • Technologies and system architectures for the Future Internet KEY AIM Overcome the scalability, flexibility, dependability and security bottlenecks of today’s network and service infrastructures • Deliver the Next Generation Network (NGN) and Next Generation Internet (NGI)

  26. The Network of the FutureShopping List Overview • Efficient radio access • Heterogeneous network control and autonomic management • Enhanced optical network technologies • Beyond IP network and protocol design • Overlay network concepts for testing and deployment and open interoperability test-beds • Scalability • Delivering an order of magnitude increase in the number of connected devices and enabling the emergence of applications that are machine-to-machine or sensor-based - beyond RFID

  27. For More Information • Information Society Technologies – D1 Communication Technologies • http://cordis.europa.eu/ist/ct/index.html • http://cordis.europa.eu/ist/ct/pubar/statistics.htm • eMobility – The Mobile and Wireless Communications Technology Platform • http://www.emobility.eu.org/ • BREAD – Broadband for All • http://www.ist-bread.org/home.asp • “Next Generation Networks: Evolution and Policy Considerations”, OECD Foresight Forum • http://www.oecd.org/document/12/0,2340,en_2649_33703_37392780_1_1_1_1,00.html

  28. THANK YOU!!! • Raphael Koumeri • planet@skypro.be • Angeliki Skamvetsaki • askam@planet.gr

  29. SUPPORTING SLIDES

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