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An Introduction to Artificial Life. The Choice Methodology: A New Foundation of Structured Machine Life. Christopher A. Tucker. Department of Adaptive Systems Institute of Information Theory and Automation Academy of Sciences, Czech Republic tuckerca@utia.cas.cz
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An Introduction to Artificial Life The Choice Methodology: A New Foundation of Structured Machine Life Christopher A. Tucker Department of Adaptive Systems Institute of Information Theory and Automation Academy of Sciences, Czech Republic tuckerca@utia.cas.cz http://www.paradoxtechnologies.org
Topics covered in this lecture: • A Hierarchy of Life Forms • Cognition Hierarchy – Mimicked Forms Under Consideration • The Choice Complex • The Research Question • Experience & Emergence
Topics covered in this lecture: • Three Theoretical Assumptions • Research Paradigms • Experimental Methods • Choice Hardware & Software • The Queen-Drone Autonomous System
The Choice Complex • If a machine can make a choice and if it did, would it be a meaningful one? • Empirical testing by embedding behavior in architecture
The Research Question If a machine can directly experience entropy, is the consequence an emergence of consciousness?
Theoretical Assumption #1: If a machine can make a choice, it portrays some level of consciousness
Theoretical Assumption #2: Only if a machine mimics biological life can it have access to those kinds of experiences.
Theoretical Assumption #3: If a machine has knowledge of its death, it fosters emergent behavior.
In order to satisfy the research question, the machine… • Choice • Determines Experience • Life “Conditioning” & Survival Adaptations • Entropy • Mimic • Form & Function
Choice • Determines Experience • Fosters Behavior • Forecasts Evolution
Life “Conditioning” & Survival • Knows that it has “life” functions within a set of states—its operational life—and also knows the inverse. • The ability to die fostering emergent behavior in the form of survival adaptations
Entropy & Death • Catalyzed by a unique circuit in the machine mainframe • A special circuit attached to a generic robotics platform
Mimic • The Mimic or Animae (synthetic animal) • Satisfies the condition of form • Satisfies the condition of function
An Artificial Life Prototype The Experiment Based on the theoretical principles
Experimentation • How are all these ideas put together in a reasonable methodology whereby we can test some of the notions illustrated? • How can we generate reproducible results and publish our ideas? • How can we create a methodological framework to extend to future versions and generations of machines? • How can we advance the knowledge of science?
Experimental Conditions The machine should be made to exist on its own with as little interference from humans to be as a close an approximation to life as possible. Two Experimental Conditions Clause:
Experimental Conditions There can be no qualitative comparison with human intelligence.
Experimental Conditions No superposition of one intelligence system with another, all objects in the system remain equal. How?
Motif: Environment, Intelligence, and Behavior “The properties commonly ascribed to any object are, in last analysis, names for its behavior.”
Hardware Layout • Cooperating with the transmitting array, there is a third card that is onboard in the physical device Note: Card less conversion circuitry
Method of Power Delivery • Two methods under consideration: • CW at radio frequency • Pulsed power at near-audio frequency
CW – Radio Frequency • Tests already conducted and proof of prototype accomplished (2004): At a transmission carrier frequency (f0) of 78MHz
Pulsed Power • Currently under development for a upcoming research grant sponsored by the University of Reading…
The Entropic Circuit The Core of the Domain-Specific Robotics Platform
The Software Paradigm • Power Choice—A, B, C, high, mid, low; signals exchanged between Tx and R′x • Coupled to 802.11x device • Power delivered relative to feedback between power and load sensors • Relationship modeled in software diagram…
What are the first experiments? • Test the existing wireless power system • Apply software controller (choice) • Refit a physical robot with the Entropic Circuit • Deploy and test • Watch the magic happen!
Results of Physical Prototype • Fully autonomous animae • Adapted to its environment • Dynamic model of living systems
Project goals over the next 24 months: • Test the tenets of distribution of energy & information in a cybernetic paradigm • Allow a continuous operation of the machine • A long-term study of behavior • The Entropic Circuit to test survival in artificial forms • Understanding the feature of choice in living systems
Goals already accomplished since inception of project Software architecture deployed in www.o2active.cz • Commercial application of the choice complex • Testing of transformation-based logic (Ashby 1957) • Includes properties illustrated in this lecture • Decentralized parallel processing with drone tasking
Questions…Comments… A paper containing the information in this lecture is slated for publication in early in 2007. In the meantime… http://www.paradoxtechnologies.org Paradox Technologies You Dream It, We Build It http://www.paradoxtechnologies.org
Thank you… A special thank you to UTIA-AS and Dr. Kárný