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Japanese Ship Technology: Ice-breakers and Environmentally Friendly Ships. H.Kitagawa Ocean Policy Research Institute Tokyo. Shin-Aitoku Maru, in the 1980s. Marine eco-technologies. NYK’s Ship in 2030 L=353m Main power: fuel cell Aux.power: wind energy and solar energy
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Japanese Ship Technology:Ice-breakers and Environmentally Friendly Ships H.Kitagawa Ocean Policy Research Institute Tokyo
Marine eco-technologies NYK’s Ship in 2030 L=353m Main power: fuel cell Aux.power: wind energy and solar energy Reduction of CO2:69% solar panels wind energy bubbles current At MHI, 30 Nov., 2010 Building of micro-bubble coating ship: in service in 2010 cur.simul. Real time data
Air Lubrication System for a Module Carrier, Hinode-Yusen Co. Micro-air bubbles, to reduce frictional resistance (NYK, 2010)
A Goal to Environmentally Friendly Maritime Transport 330 CO2 emission/ton-mile 300 cargo volume 200 100 100 total amount of CO2 emission ratio of CO2/cargo 50 15 0 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 year (after NYK, 2010)
Roadmap to Utilization of Environmentally Friendly Energy for Ships Energy required for propulsion By solar, wind, etc. energy (2 – 5 MW) 100 60 MW CO2 emission Required energy 40 MW 31 hydrogen crude oil methanol LNG 0 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 diesel engine fuel-cell engine (after NYK, 2010)
Possible ways to goal final propulsion systems of vessels ∙ Further Improvement of propulsion system; hull, propulsion device, engine ∙ Multi- diesels-electric (AC) propulsion system ∙ Hybrid-multi-diesel-electric (AC) propulsion system; fuel cells ∙Ethanol-mixed fuel, multi-diesel-electric (AC) propulsion system ∙ LNG/Ethanol fuel, multi-diesel-electric (AC) propulsion system ∙ Fuel cells propulsion / Nuclear power propulsion ∙ Hydrogen engine ∙ Superconductor engine (normal temperature) ∙ Ion engine ∙ ?