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Gross domestic product (GDP). Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the value of all thegoods and services produced in an economy over aperiod of time.GDP is therefore a measure of economic activity.. Economic growth. Economic growth occurs when there is an increase inGDP from one period of time t
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1. Recovery and boom in the business cycle
2. Gross domestic product (GDP)
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the value of all the
goods and services produced in an economy over a
period of time.
GDP is therefore a measure of economic activity.
3. Economic growth
Economic growth occurs when there is an increase in
GDP from one period of time to the next.
If GDP falls, negative growth is occurring.
The cyclical nature of economic activity is called the
business cycle.
4. The business cycle
5. Recovery
Characteristics:
Rising demand and sales
Cautious but increasing business confidence
Unemployment begins to fall
Investment opportunities are considered
Production begins to increase
6. Boom Characteristics:
High confidence
High levels of demand ?higher prices (inflation)
High capacity utilisation
Low unemployment
Increased wages
Businesses invest and expand
Many business start-ups
7. Boom
Possible government/Bank of England
responses:
Increase taxes and interest rates to dampen demand and check inflation
Reduce government spending