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USF Clean Energy Research Center. Energy Storage Hydrogen production and storage Battery Technology Hydrogen Liquefaction Underground storage of natural gas and landfill gas Transportation Technology Electric/hybrid vehicles (components, systems)
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USF Clean Energy Research Center • Energy Storage • Hydrogen production and storage • Battery Technology • Hydrogen Liquefaction • Underground storage of natural gas and landfill gas • Transportation Technology • Electric/hybrid vehicles (components, systems) • Fuel cells (components, materials, testing) • Vehicle operational testing • Infrastructure development • Energy management Clean Energy and Systems • Biomass derived fuel and systems • Hydrogen fuelled systems • Solar energy • Thin film solar cell R&D • Photovoltaic and hybrid systems Distributed Energy production • Fuel Cells • Microturbines • Landfill gas utilization • Energy management systems • Solar “roof-top” systems • Cost analysis of distributed energy systems
Enhanced Hydrogen production from Biomass Conventional Gasification Sorbent Enhanced Gasification • H2 yield is more than doubled • Conversion temperature reduced by 150-2000C • Amount of tars reduced significantly
Clean liquid fuels from Biomass via Fischer Tropsch Synthesis • Steam reformation of biomass to produce syngas, then Hydrogenate CO to produce liquid fuels (Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis) • CO + H2O a CnHm + b H2 + c CO2 • Key is control selectivity, yield by suitable choice of catalyst, catalyst support, processing conditions, processing system design • Goal is to reduce byproducts, increase energy efficiency, produce tailored product mix
Genomics/ProteomicsInitiatives • Modeling Biological Systems • All living organisms generate and distribute energy • Can be a model for new engineering approaches • Division of Cell Biology, Microbiology and Cell Biology • New unit at USF, rapidly expanding • Focus on study of cell processes using genomics, proteomics, computational biology and biosensors • Modeling complex biological signal pathways at the genome level • Partners with additional Proteomics/Genomics components: • Florida Center of Excellence in Biomolecular Identification and Targeted Therapeutics • Moffitt Cancer Center • Partners with additional computational biology expertise include Mathematics and Chemistry Departments at USF • USF is poised to be involved with proteomic/genomic approaches to understanding complex biological systems in cells that generate and distribute energy