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Good News for Wind Energy The Racing Aeolus contest, the Inventus vehicle and the public acceptance of wind turbines. Mark Capellaro 1 , Alexander Miller 1 , Tobias Klaus 1 , Jan Lehmann 1 , Sylvia Scheper 2 , L.G.J. Janssen 3 , Martin Kühn 1
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Good News for Wind EnergyThe Racing Aeolus contest, the Inventus vehicle and the public acceptance of wind turbines Mark Capellaro1, Alexander Miller1, Tobias Klaus1, Jan Lehmann1, Sylvia Scheper2, L.G.J. Janssen3, Martin Kühn1 1Endowed Chair of Wind Energy, University of Stuttgart, Germany 2Association of Technology Transfer-Noord Holland(ATO),Den Helder, NL 3Energy Research Center of the Netherlands (ECN), Petten, NL Email: capellaro@ifb.uni-stuttgart.de Photo: N Hoppe
Presentation Contents • Racing Aeolus – the contest • Universität Stuttgart and the Inventus wind vehicle • Design, Manufacture, Testing • PR and sponsors (Stuttgart) • Race Day! The race in Den Helder • Problems, results, winners... • Results and conclusions
Public Acceptance: Difference between cute and not cute Same animal, scaled up. Public Acceptance: make things less scary. Acceptable, adorable and good PR
Racing Aeolus and the ATO (Associatie Technologie Overdracht) Racing Aeolus Contest • Race a land vehicle, powered by the wind, directly into the wind • Promotion Event for the North Holland Province, Den Helder, NL • Race announced summer 2007 • Websites: www.ato.nl, www.windenergyevents.com Photo: E. Weßbecher • Held the same time as the Tall Ships Race (~300,000 visitors) Photo: N Hoppe Den Helder, next stop, the Shetland Islands
Racing Aeolus • Six teams entered the contest • Most important rules: • Power storage devices to be empty at the start. • Dimensions • Max Height: 3.5m • Max Length: 4 • Max Width: 2m • Rotor safety mesh • Multiple brakes • Rotor brake (failsafe) • Wheel brakes • Regulations determined the design envelope Inventus Early Design Study
Racing Aeolus Contestants 1 ECN Impulse Entry from ECN, the Energy Research Center for the Netherlands * Photos: N Mittelmeier Zephyros Entry from CRES, the Centre for Renewable Energy Sources, Greece winDTUrbineRacer Entry from Risoe and the DTU, the Danish Technical University
Racing Aeolus Contestants 2 University of Applied Science Flensburg, Germany ‚Baltic Thunder‘ University of Applied Science Kiel, Germany Photos: S Scheper
Universität Stuttgart SWE Inventus Team Inventus Stuttgart entered early • Design starts late 2007 • Two student masters‘ project • Third team member for PR, sponsors, promotion • The design process brought in many interested students • Hands-on project utilizing their analytical skills and the IFB composite workshop • Many willing hands Photo: T. Klaus
Inventus Design and Manufacture The IFB Laboratory has all the facilities to build the fiber composite components. Braiding technique The design was guided by the manufacturing capabilities at the IFB and the regulations from the Racing Aeolus organization. Photo: T. Klaus Photos: A Miller Braiding the frame
Inventus Design and Manufacture The decision was made to create a standard turbine but surround it with a diffusor to maximize the incoming wind. The blades were designed in-house and designed to drive a wind auto (minimize thrust and maximize power). Photo: A. Miller Photos: A. Miller Photo: T. Klaus Pitch control, just like a commercial turbine Photo: J. Graf Photo: J. Graf Photos: T. Klaus Photo: A. Miller
Inventus Design and Testing The Universität Stuttgart Institute for Aerodynamics and Gas Dynamics has a 6m diameter wind canal. This allowed us to test the Inventus rotor and vehicle on campus. A donated glider hull improved the aerodynamic results. Photo: N. Mittelmeier Photos: A. Miller Photo: J. Graf Source: N. Mittelmeier , T. Klaus
Inventus PR The PR team was very pro-active. First press conference before a design was finalized “Land of Ideas“ prize was held on the University‘s annual Day of Science. Many interested visitors Interest grew as the race approached.
Inventus and the Press Inventus and the Press
Inventus Sponsors The press attention helped us gain support. Local suppliers helped out with discounts, know-how, advice (and the ability to suspend their disbelief). Other support came as training, design tips and ideas and funding.
The Race - Racing Aeolus – Den Helder, NL The teams that did manage to run also experienced (repeated) failures. (Prototype vehicles, steep learning curve.) The race: two teams at a time and against one another and the clock. However technical/design difficulties eliminated some competitors. Photos: N Hoppe Collapsed bicycle cassette gear. Too much power! Repair: Hands on student project!
Results - Racing Aeolus • The race schedule was modified due to technical difficulties • 10 heats were run between the (race ready) vehicles. • With the repairs came improvements, most vehicles improved in speed and reliability. (This is a good sign for next year.) • Overall winner was Inventus Uni Stuttgart with a topic speed ratio of 65% of the wind speed (~20 km/h) • (3min 13 seconds over 1km against an average wind of 8.8ms (32km/h)) Photos: N Hoppe
Conclusions: Public Acceptance and Wind Energy • Small scale allowed people to see the basics of wind power. • Lessons from the project • Great student project (see poster No. 35!) • Local companies very supportive of project. • People are more supportive of technology when they understand it (and benefit from it) Lessons from the race • Local teams drive local interest. • The spectators were very interested in the mechanics.
Inventus, Aeolus & the next race • Racing Aeolus 2009 is the week of 17-21 August 2009 Open to all! • (No annoying Tall Ships Race to distract!) • Great opportunity to interest local companies, universities, students in a hands-on project. • Promotes wind energy, demonstrates the technology on a human scale. • Looking • forward to next year • for sponsors • towards the next rain storm Team Inventus (Blue) ECN Impulse (Yellow)
with thanks to Susi Mathias Peter Jonas Eva Wolfgang Florian Jochen Frank Merchat Niko Martin Kühn Katharina Jochen Graf Andreas Rettenmeier IFB SWE IAG ITLR Team InVentus Endowed Chair of Wind Energy Allmandring 5B70550 Stuttgart – Vaihingen www.inventus.uni-stuttgart.de Tel. 0711 / 685 66204 E-Mail: inventus@uni-stuttgart.de