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Book of Revelation. Apocalyptic. Book of Revelation What do we have?. Revelation or Revelations ? Visions and/or compositions Reading perspectives. Genre.
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Book of Revelation Apocalyptic
Book of RevelationWhat do we have? • Revelation or Revelations? • Visions and/or compositions • Reading perspectives
Genre “A literary genre consists of a group of texts that exhibit a coherent and recurring pattern of features constituted by the interrelated elements of form, content, and function”(Aune, lxxi).
Revelation as Genre • Letter • Formal framework • Possibly functioned to be read in worship • Mostly deemed of little interpretive importance • Prophecy • Distinction from apocalyptic fuzzy • Call and vision report • Threat and benevolence • Conditional rather than deterministic
Revelation as Apocalyptic Insights and definitions from class
Apocalypsedefinition Apocalypse is a genre of revelatory literature with a narrative framework, in which a revelation is mediated by an otherworldly being to a human recipient, disclosing a transcendent reality which is both temporal, insofar as it envisages eschatological salvation, and spatial, insofar as it involves another, supernatural world . (Semeia 14 [1979] 9; Apocalypse, 4)
Apocalypse form First person prose narrative Episodic structure Revelatory visions Often mediated by supernatural revealer Reached a literary climax Framed by a narrative offering an explanation of surrounding circumstances
Apocalypsecontent Transcendent, eschatological perspective
Apocalypsefunction • Legitimate the authorization of message • Encourage the readers to pursue or modify their thinking and behavior in conformity with transcendent perspectives.
Literary Form of Vision Section • Seven Seals, Seven Trumpets, Seven Bowls ( 4-16) • Two Paired Angelic Revelations frame a middle section (17-22:9)
Structure Seals 1-6 1. Sealing of 144,000 Seventh Seal Trumpets 1-6 2. Angel with little Scroll
Structure The Two Witnesses The seventh Trumpet The woman, child and dragon The beasts from the sea and the land Several visions