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Drugs & Society a new introductory unit in pharmacology. Elizabeth Davis Department of Pharmacology Monash University, Australia. Student cohort. Science (B.Sc.) Biomedical Science (B.Biomed.Sci.) Behavioural Neuroscience (B.BNSc.) Combined Science Degrees Science/Law Science/Economics
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Drugs & Societya new introductory unit in pharmacology Elizabeth Davis Department of Pharmacology Monash University, Australia
Student cohort • Science (B.Sc.) • Biomedical Science (B.Biomed.Sci.) • Behavioural Neuroscience (B.BNSc.) • Combined Science Degrees • Science/Law • Science/Economics • Science/Education
Underlying aims • emphasize the relevance of pharmacology to everyday life • highlight controversial issues • encourage students to appreciate the lack of ‘black & white’
What does the unit involve? • Lectures • Practicals (3 hands-on) • CAL Exercises / Web-based exercise • Assessment tasks (x2)
Introduction to Drug Action (6 lectures) • Targets of drug action • Drug-receptor interactions • Principles of neurotransmission • Endogenous mediators • Factors influencing drug action • Drugs & Society (9 lectures) • Introduction • Foods and beverages as drugs • Herbal medicines • Over the counter medications • Drugs & Allergies • Drugs & Sex • Drugs & Infections • Drugs & cardiovascular disease • Chemicals as toxins
Drugs of Abuse (9 lectures) • Psychological aspects of drug abuse • Social aspects of drug abuse • Opium & related drugs • Alcohol – the demon drink • Psychotropic drugs • Sedatives & hypnotics • Nicotine & cannabis • Abuse ofdrugs in sport • Drug Development (6 lectures) • Serendipity in drug discovery • Drugs from natural sources • Rational drug design • Clinical drug development • Pharmacoeconomics
1. DRUGS IN THE MEDIA Assignment Part 1: • Create a “Drugs in the Media” portfolio • collect newspaper articles dealing with drug/chemical related issues • Part 2 • Analyse one of these articles • background • how is it reported? Is it accurate?
2. Student Debate Groups of 4-6 prepare arguments for and against topics Examples of topics: • Interest group (eg tobacco/alcohol industry) funding of drug research leads to biased outcomes • Pharmaceutical companies should be allowed direct-to-consumer marketing • Roadside sobriety tests should be performed for drugs other than alcohol • Generic substitution is best for the patient and society
% responding % responding 5 4 3 2 1 5 4 3 2 1 % responding % responding 5 4 3 2 1 5 4 3 2 1 Student Feedback 5 4 3 2 1
% responding 5 4 3 2 1 2000 : class of 100 students 66 went on to study pharmacology in 3rd year 2001 : class of 108 students 63 have so far gone on to study pharmacology in 3rd year
Conclusions Drugs and Society provides an introduction to pharmacology that is of relevance to students with a range of backgrounds and a variety of intended career paths