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Revision of EU ecolabel Criteria for Lubricants Main modifications. Hildo Krop, IVAM UvA BV, Amsterdam Rens Hartkamp, SMK, Dutch CB, The Hague. Timeframe of the revision process. March 2009 – 1st AHWG July 2009 – 1st revision proposal 16 November 2009 – 2nd AHWG 10 December 2009 – EUEB
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Revision of EU ecolabel Criteria for LubricantsMain modifications Hildo Krop, IVAM UvA BV, Amsterdam Rens Hartkamp, SMK, Dutch CB, The Hague
Timeframe of the revision process • March 2009 – 1st AHWG • July 2009 – 1st revision proposal • 16 November 2009 – 2nd AHWG • 10 December 2009 – EUEB • April 2010 – Voting
Principles of the modifications • In line with new EU regulations • Limited influence on currently approved lubricants • Increasing compatibility with other schemes in the EU • Solving issues developed during the first EEL period • Dealing with other issues currently debated in the EU
Main modifications • No change in the 4 product groups • Compatibility with other schemes • Undesired substance to 0.01% • Addition of seawater tests • Dealing with issues during the 1st period • Introduction of a LuSC-list/letter of compliance • Modification of grease criteria • Reducing possible addition infinite small amounts of unassessed substances • New types of lubricants • Dealing with issues currently debated • CO2 emission reduction and Manufactured NanoMaterials
Topics for the next revision • Availability of data from REACH • Stating impurities on the application form • Reduction of fraction of sensitizers to 0.1% • GHS (CLP) compatibility • Further reduction of percentage B, C, E, F, G? • Sustainability criteria • Experience LuSc-list/compatibility with GESAMP-list
Article 1 Enlargement of the product group scope • hydraulic oils, greases, chainsaw oils, two stroke oils, concrete release agents and other total loss lubricants • + (industrial?) gear oils, tractor transmission oils, stern tube lubricants (cat 1 and 2 or only 3), mooring oils (thruster lubs?) 4 Categories remain
Article 2 Definitions added for • “substance” as defined in Regulation 1907/2006 • “preparation” as defined in Regulation 1907/2006 • “polymer” as defined in Regulation 1907/2006 • “nanoproduct” is a product where engineered nanoparticles have been intentionally added to the lubricant in order to improve specific properties.
Article 3 • All intentionally added substances above 0.01% should be unambiguously stated giving their names and the mass concentrations in which they are used including CAS Registry and EU registry number where applicable • The criteria shall apply to the freshly manufactured product at the time of application (was: delivery)
Criterion 1 - No change • No health and environmental R-phrase for the final product • Applies to the fully formulated end product
Criterion 2 Exclusion of specific substances Applies to all intentionally added substances above 0.01%(was 0,1%) • CMR I and II • Organic halogen and nitrite compounds • Metal compounds except Na, K, Ca, Mg and Li and Al for thickening systems • OSPAR listed • Annex XIV of Reg 1907/2006 (REACH) • No engineered nanoparticles • List of priority substance within the FRW
Criterion 3 Aquatic toxicity • Applies to substances present above 0.1% in the final formulation • Substances not assessed on aquatic toxicity and biodegradability are allowed to a cumulative maximum of 0.5% in the final formulation • Unidentified Substances of Variable composition and of Biological origin (UVCB): tested substance = marketed substance (chemical analysis)
Criterion 3 Aquatic toxicity • Very toxic substances for each category < 0.1% (change from < 1% to < 0.1% for hydraulic fluids) • Standard sea water toxicity tests allowed • First check for chronic toxicity values, then acute toxicity • Both daphnia and fish on chronic tests (No change) • Both algae and daphnia tests only for acute (No change) • No test required if compliance letter from CB or substance / additive to be found on the Lubricant Substance Classification (LuSC) list
Criterion 4 Biodegradability and bioaccumulative potential • Applies also to substances present above 0.1% in the final formulation • Bioaccumulation testing only in case substance does NOT biodegrade • For organic (not a surfactant and no test data: result of 3 QSARs • Greases: B+C = 25% instead of B=15%, C=10% No test if: • Compliance letter from CB or substance / additive on LUSC-list
Criterion 5 Renewability • No change in the percentage • Report by applicant how to assess the influence of production, transport and use of bio-oils on biodiversity, GWP and environmental pollution of the primary production process
Criterion 6 Minimal technical performance • Gear oils DIN 51517 – 3 • ISO 15380 2 elastomers tested on the PIB • Other slight changes
LuSC-list • Formulation/application aid • Non-limitative • Two parts • Substances • Brands
Thankyou foryourattention