1. consider v. 认为 ; 考虑 认为 consider + n./ 代词 + 考虑 consider +

2. 1. consider v.认为; 考虑 认为 consider + n./代词+ 考虑 consider + to be as / + n. / adj. n doing that clause

3. We considered that the driver was not to blame. • I don’t considerMr. White my friend. • Most people consideredhim (to be) hard-working. • You shouldn’t considerhimto bea selfish man. • He is consideringpaying a visit to America.

4. 2. movement n.运动，团体；动作 • The May 4th movement started the contemporary history of China. • Physics studies the movement of objects. • She watched the dancer and tried to copy her movements. 3. aspect cn.方面 You should look at every aspect of the problem or you won’t work out it.

5. 4. at the same time同时 of all time有史以来 all the time 一直，始终 from time to time有时，时常 • 5. contemporary adj.当代的(modern); • 同时代的(belonging to the same period of time) • Shakespeare was contermporary with Guan Hanqing. • Qiao Yu is a contemporary composer.

6. 6. aim v.瞄准(~at) 以…为目标 (~ to do/ to be) • He aimed the gun at the enemy officer. • I aim to be a lawyer. • He aimed to swim a mile. • What is your aim in life? (n.)

7. 7. for example & such as & that is for example一般只举同类人或物中的一个为例,作插入语,可位于句首、句中或句末。 What would you do if you met a wild animal —— a lion, for example? such as一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，不全列举。直接跟宾语，后面不可有逗号，不宜与and so on连用。 She has many hobbies, such as singing, dancing and collecting stamps. that is 也就是说, 即。是对前者的解释说明。 We'll meet you in a week, that is, on March 1.

8. 8. follow v.遵循，跟随 • following adj.下列的，其次的 • The villagers still followed the customs of their grandfathers. • The two brothers both followed the family tradition and became doctors. • The children followed their mother into the room. • The following day, the doctor found the patient dead. • The following students come with me.

9. 9. observe v.看到；注意 • The scientist observed a new star. • It was observed that 40% of the patients had high blood pressure.observe sb doing sth • The police observed him driving at 90 miles per hour.observe what/how/where • It is interesting to observe how students sleep in class.

10. 10. insteadadv.意思是“代替, 反而, 而”。放在句子前用逗号隔开; 或放在句子后面 He is tired, and let me go instead.She never studies. Instead, she plays all day. instead of 取代, 而不…… 1) We intended to have our breakfast in the garden instead of in the dining room. 2) I will go to New Zealand instead of Japan. = I won’t go to Japan. Instead, I will go to New Zealand.

11. 11. He is most famous for his lively paintings of horses. most +形容词或副词, 前面不加the, 并且没有比较的范围时, 其意思为“非常, 很”相当于very。 I am most pleased with your answer. I was most surprised to hear of your engagement.

12. 12. alive & living & live & lively alive生龙活虎的；活着的。做表语或放在名词或代词后作定语。 The fish we caught is still alive. living生机勃勃的，活的。用法比alive广。 make/earn a living; make/one’s living She has noliving relatives. live活的(只用于物); 直播adj. adv. The cat was playing with a live mouse. This concert will be broadcast live to the whole country. lively生动的,充满活力的,活泼的 做前置定语。 a lively description;a lively child.

13. 13. get/be tired of (doing) sth对…感到厌倦 = be bored with • get/be tired with/from sth因…而厌倦= be tired because of • Everybody was tired of studying English so no one passed the NMET. • I’m tired with/from reading and I want to have a rest before I read again.

14. 14. stand 忍受 can’t stand= can’t bear = can’t put up with • can’t stand+ • I can’t standthe bad manners of some students. • Lily can’t stand(others) smoking in the office. • She can’t stand to hear them arguing. sth doing sth to do sb doing sth

15. 15. be fond of (doing) sth 特别喜欢 =like … very much ≈ be crazy about • I am not fond of eating meat. • she's fond of books and anxious for knowledge. • Jack's too fond of playing, so the boss doesn't like him much. • The old lady likes all her grandchildren, but she's especially fond of Helen.

16. 16. extraordinary adj.特别的, 非凡的 ordinary adj.普通的；平常的 • Xiang Yu was a man of extraordinary strength. • Perhaps the most extraordinary building of the nineteenth century was the Crystal Palace. • Her talents are quite extraordinary. • Tom Sawyer was an ordinary American boy. • It was a very ordinary day today.

17. Homework Read the text carefully and try to recite A&C&E