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Chapter 14 Market-Oriented Resource Management and Scheduling: A Taxonomy and Survey

Chapter 14 Market-Oriented Resource Management and Scheduling: A Taxonomy and Survey. By Saurabh Kumar Garg & Rajkumar Buyya. A view of market-oriented grid pushing grid into mainstream computing. Utility Grids and Preliminaries. Main Participants of Utility Grid.

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Chapter 14 Market-Oriented Resource Management and Scheduling: A Taxonomy and Survey

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  1. Chapter 14Market-Oriented Resource Management and Scheduling: A Taxonomy and Survey By Saurabh Kumar Garg & Rajkumar Buyya

  2. A view of market-oriented grid pushing grid into mainstream computing

  3. Utility Grids and Preliminaries

  4. Main Participants of Utility Grid • Grid Service Consumers (GSCs) • Grid Service Providers (GSPs) • Grid Market Exchange • Grid Market Directories • Trading Mechanism • Accounting

  5. Utility Grid: Infrastructural View

  6. Utility Grid: Infrastructural View • Lowest Layer • Grid Fabric • Physical Infrastructure • Core Middleware • Hides underline hetrogeniety • Job submission • Market-oriented Component for Provider • Security Services

  7. Utility Grid: Infrastructural View • Grid Market Exchange • Auction and Clearing house Faciltiy • Services to enable trading between consumers and providers, such as Grid Bank, GMD etc • Reputation System

  8. Utility Grid: Infrastructural View • User Side Infrastructure • Portal to submit Grid Applications and requirements • Programming language tools • Resource Management tools • Market-oriented scheduling mechanisms to participate in utility grid.

  9. Requirements(Consumer Side) • User-centric Brokers • Bidding/Valuation Mechanism • Market-oriented Scheduling Mechanisms • Allocation of Multiple Resources • Estimation of Resource Usage

  10. Requirements(Resource Side) • Resource Management Systems • Pricing/Valuation Mechanism • Admission Control and Negotiation Protocols • Commoditization of the Resources

  11. Requirements(Market Side) • An Information and Market Directory • Support for Different Market Models • Reputation and Monitoring System • Banking system (Accounting, Billing, Payment mechanism) • Meta-scheduling/Meta-Brokering • Currency Management • Security and Legal System

  12. TAXONOMY OF MARKET-ORIENTED SCHEDULING • Market-Based Scheduling Mechanism can be broadly catagorizes into Five Components • Based on the resource allocation decision • Based on the objective of the scheduling • Based on the Market Model used for trading • Based on the Application Model for which mechanism is developed • Based on the participant for whom mechanism is designed

  13. TAXONOMY OF MARKET-ORIENTED SCHEDULING

  14. GRID RESOURCE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS • Can be Catagorized into two • Market Based-Schedulers • System Based-Schedulers

  15. Market-Oriented Schedulers • User Side • Gridbus Broker(UB) • Nimrod-G • Provider Side • Tycoon (RMS) • Spawn (RMS) • Bellagio (RMS) • Sharp (RMS) • Mariposa (RMS) • GRIA (RMS) • PeerMart (RMS)

  16. Market-Oriented Schedulers • Market Exchange System • Shirako (I) • OCEAN (I) • CatNets (I) • SORMA (I) • GridEcon (I) • G-Commerce

  17. System-based Schedulers • Community Scheduler Framework (CSF) • Computing Centre Software (CCS) • GridWay • Maob (Silver) • Condor/G • Grubber/Di-Grubber • eNanos • APST

  18. Gap Analysis(Scheduling Mechanisms) • Support for Multiple QoS Parameters • Support for Different Application Type • Support for Market-oriented Meta-scheduling Mechanisms

  19. Gap Analysis(Market Based Systems) • User Level Middleware • flexibility for user to trade resources in any market • Automatic Bidding System • Provider ‘s Resource Management Systems • Current System based scheduler needs to be extended to allow provider to participate in market exchange • SLA Monitoring • Support for advanced job models such as parallel applications and workflow

  20. Gap Analysis(Market Side) • Market Exchange • Negotiation • Allow trading between multiple users and providers • Scalable • A reputation system • Support for multiple trading/negotiation policy

  21. Conclusion • Presents the Requirements of Utility grid from each participant point of view • All the current state-of-art is catagorized using a Taxonomy. • Survey of both system and market-oriented scheduler is presented and compared to map the requirements and understand the future directions • Future directions are presented after this comprehensive analysis of current state-of-art.

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