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EQUALITY PAYS EMPLOYMENT GENDER EQUALITY IN SPAIN Luis Simó Moreno March 2011 MINISTRY OF HEALTH, SOCIAL AFFAIRS AND EQUALITY. LEGAL FRAMEWORK:. Constitutional Act 1/2004 on complete protection against Gender Violence.
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EQUALITY PAYS EMPLOYMENT GENDER EQUALITY IN SPAIN Luis Simó Moreno March 2011 MINISTRY OF HEALTH, SOCIAL AFFAIRS AND EQUALITY
LEGAL FRAMEWORK: Constitutional Act 1/2004 on complete protection against Gender Violence. Plan Concilia since 2006: for more than 500.000 public employees at State Level; improvements in licenses, working-hours reduction and flexibility, and parental leave. Law 39/2006 on the promotion of personal autonomy and care for dependent persons: the 4th pillar of the Welfare State Constitutional Act 3/2007 for effective equality between women and men: 13 days parental leave (4 weeks since 1st January 2011) Strategic Plan for Equal Opportunities (2008-2011)
MAIN LINES OF ACTION 1 POLITICAL AND SOCIAL PARTICIPATION 2 ECONOMIC PARTICIPATION 3 CORRESPONSABILITY 4 EDUCATION 5 INNOVATION 6 KNOWLEDGE 7 HEALTH 8 IMAGE 9DIVERSITY AND SOCIAL INCLUSION 10 VIOLENCE 11 FOREIGN AND DEVELOPMENT COOPERATION POLICIES 12 GUARANTEE OF THE RIGHT TO EQUALITY STRATEGIC PLAN FOR EQUAL OPPORTUNITIES 2008- 2011
LEGAL FRAMEWORK (2): PEIO 2008-2011 - Line 2: Economic Participation STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES • Objective 1: Further women’s employability, quality employment and equal pay. • Objective 2: Ensure equal opportunities for women and men and foster corporate social responsibility among employers. • Objective 3: Promote women’s entrepreneurship and economic empowerment. • Objective 4: Analyze and measure women’s and men’s economic participation, to work towards a feminine model of equality.
EQUALITY IN EMPLOYMENT STILL IMPORTANT DIFFERENCES • Lower activity and employment rates • Concentration in temporary contracts and part-time jobs • More responsability on the care of children and dependent persons • More leaves and quits of jobs • Horizontal and vertical occupational segregation • Gender pay-gap: • Other differencies: lower payments to the social security system, higher risk of poverty, low presence in Board of Directors, low participation in collective bargaining processes, double work in the house & outside …
EQUALITY IN EMPLOYMENT ¿How? COMPANIES 1 WOMEN 2
EQUALITY IN EMPLOYMENT COMPANIES • Equality Plans: • Economic support • Consulting Service • Information and awarness raising • Collaboration with the Work and Social Security Inspection • Promotion of the social corporate responsability • “Equalit in the enterprise” Seal
EQUALITY IN EMPLOYMENT WOMEN • Collaboration agreements with other Administrations: • Special Plans (Teruel, Soria, Northwest, Jaén • Extremadura & Canary Islands), Balearic Islands…… • Actions for most vulnerable groups : • Immigrants economic initiatives consolidation • Work initiatives for gypsy women • Labour actions for gender violence victims & trafficked women for sexual exploitation • Promotion of self-employment and women entepreneurship: • Microcredits • On-line and personal assistance in collaboration with the Council of Chambers of Trade and Commerce • Professional promotion and access to management positions: • Universities, Institutions, Entities
POSSIBLE COLLABORATION IN EMPLOYMENT • Women in emerging sectors • Employability in small cities • Promotion to the women's incorporation to Boards of Directors • Equality in companies • Special Groups: Roma Women • Corresponsability: A step forward • Non Employment Projects
SOME POINTS TO REMEMBER • Crisis = opportunity for a more inclusive society, socially, environmentally sustainable and knowledge based. • Gender MAINSTREAMING is of key importance to Europe's success in a global world and should be at the heart of the EUROPE 2020 reform agenda. • Gender sensitive-budgets. • EQUALITY IN EMPLOYMENT ONE WAY MORE TOWARDS SOLUTION TO THE CRISIS
THANKS FOR YOUR ATTENTION http://www.migualdad.es buzon-dgiecd@migualdad.es