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3. CHAPTER. System Software. Objectives . System software Programs, Functions, Categories Utilities Device drivers Language translators. Systems Software. Behind the scenes activities Designed to handle Technical details Where programs stored How commands executed Where files saved
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3 CHAPTER System Software
Objectives • System software • Programs, Functions, Categories • Utilities • Device drivers • Language translators © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. 2002
Systems Software • Behind the scenes activities • Designed to handle • Technical details • Where programs stored • How commands executed • Where files saved • How output handled © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. 2002
Four Kinds of Programs • Operating system • Utilities • Device drivers • Language translators © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. 2002
OperatingSystems • Coordinates resources • Provides user interface • Run applications © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. 2002
Categories of OS • Hundreds of operating systems • Three basic categories • Embedded – hand-held • Network OS – linked computers • Stand-alone OS – desktop © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. 2002
Major OS • Windows – 80% of market • Mac OS – powerful and easy to use • UNIX – network; originally designed for Web • LINUX – non proprietary; free off Web © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. 2002
Utilities • Hard disk crashes • Antivirus programs • Computer freeze-ups • Decrease operation slow-downs © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. 2002
Essential Utilities • Troubleshooting • Antivirus • Uninstall • Backup • File compression © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. 2002
Utility Suites • Norton • McAfee • DataFellows © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. 2002
Device drivers • Specialized programs • Loaded into memory each time • Add new device: install device driver © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. 2002
Language translators programming language into computer language
A Look to the Future • IBM concentrating research efforts on eLiza: • Handle time-consuming maintenance • Create complex infrastructure • Self-maintaining servers • Able to care for themselves © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. 2002