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Church of the Primacy of Peter Built by Franciscans in 1933

Church of the Primacy of Peter Built by Franciscans in 1933. John 21:4-19.

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Church of the Primacy of Peter Built by Franciscans in 1933

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  1. Church of the Primacy of PeterBuilt by Franciscans in 1933

  2. John 21:4-19 • Just after daybreak, Jesus stood on the beach; but the disciples did not know that it was Jesus. 5 Jesus said to them, "Children, you have no fish, have you?" They answered him, "No." 6 He said to them, "Cast the net to the right side of the boat, and you will find some." So they cast it, and now they were not able to haul it in because there were so many fish. 7 That disciple whom Jesus loved said to Peter, "It is the Lord!" When Simon Peter heard that it was the Lord, he put on some clothes, for he was naked, and jumped into the sea. 8 But the other disciples came in the boat, dragging the net full of fish, for they were not far from the land, only about a hundred yards off. 9 When they had gone ashore, they saw a charcoal fire there, with fish on it, and bread. 10 Jesus said to them, "Bring some of the fish that you have just caught." 11 So Simon Peter went aboard and hauled the net ashore, full of large fish, a hundred fifty-three of them; and though there were so many, the net was not torn. 12 Jesus said to them, "Come and have breakfast." Now none of the disciples dared to ask him, "Who are you?" because they knew it was the Lord. 13 Jesus came and took the bread and gave it to them, and did the same with the fish. 14 This was now the third time that Jesus appeared to the disciples after he was raised from the dead. 15 When they had finished breakfast, Jesus said to Simon Peter, "Simon son of John, do you love me more than these?" He said to him, "Yes, Lord; you know that I love you." Jesus said to him, "Feed my lambs." 16 A second time he said to him, "Simon son of John, do you love me?" He said to him, "Yes, Lord; you know that I love you." Jesus said to him, "Tend my sheep." 17 He said to him the third time, "Simon son of John, do you love me?" Peter felt hurt because he said to him the third time, "Do you love me?" And he said to him, "Lord, you know everything; you know that I love you." Jesus said to him, "Feed my sheep. 18 Very truly, I tell you, when you were younger, you used to fasten your own belt and to go wherever you wished. But when you grow old, you will stretch out your hands, and someone else will fasten a belt around you and take you where you do not wish to go." 19 (He said this to indicate the kind of death by which he would glorify God.) After this he said to him, "Follow me."

  3. Bible Study • Why did the disciples not recognize Jesus when he called out to them? When did they recognize him? • Why did Jesus ask Peter three times if he loved him? • Jesus asks Peter the first two times…do you love (agape) me. Peter answers Lord you know I love (phileo). Finally Jesus asks do you phileo me. What is the significance of this? • Why did Jesus ask Peter to feed his sheep? • What is Jesus telling Peter in verse 18 and 19? • Peter, in this story was given a second chance at discipleship, how does God give us a second chance?

  4. This Chapel celebrates the third appearance of Jesus to his disciples after the resurrection.

  5. Video of Church of the Primacy • According to Franciscan archeological investigations occurred in 1969 by father Loffreda this area was used as strip mine and a limestone site before the 4th century, then, at the Byzantine period in the 4th century, an ancient church with the shape of rectangle was built in that area. Inside the church there was a holy flat rock identified as the table on which Jesus dined with his disciples and invested Peter with his authority. (John 21:1-19) Thus, the church was referred to as the “Place of the Coals”. The church survived till the end of the 9th century. The Crusaders rebuilt it in 1099. However, it was destroyed again after their defeat in the battle of Hattin in 1187. Rebuilt in 1260 and survived longer than any other church in Tabgha till it was finally destroyed by the Mamluks in 1265.

  6. The church covers a flat rock known to Byzantine pilgrims as Mensa Christi-Christ’s TableBelieved to be where Jesus and his disciples had breakfast after resurrection.

  7. South of the chapel are rocky steps mentioned by Lady Egeria (383) as the place where once Jesus stood.

  8. Sea of Galilee

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