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Plateau Yakima Indians. By: Allyssa Bixler, Chloe McKenzie, Lindsey Stein, Abby Hammers. Homes.
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Plateau Yakima Indians By: Allyssa Bixler, Chloe McKenzie, Lindsey Stein, Abby Hammers
Homes The Yakima Indians lived in villages of underground winter houses sometimes known as “pit houses.”These homes are built partly underground, with a basement like living space dug from the ground and a dome shaped wooden frame built over it and packed with earth. Their houses were small (about 15 feet across)and only a single family lived in each one. In the summer during hunting, like the Plains people they had portable teepees.
Foods • They ate the following foods: • Nuts • Roots • Berries • Deer and Elk • Small Game • Fish • Salmon • Camas (a type of lily)
Jobs • Men hunted for food, farmed, skinned animals, made bows and arrows, and taught young boys how to do all that stuff. • Women cooked the food, picked berries, made clothes, made clay pots, made woven baskets, cleaned, and taught young girls how to do all that stuff.
Climate • They had very cold winters and hot summers. • The average heating degrees is 49.8 during the months of January through December. • The average cooling degrees is 36.9 during the months of January through December.
Tools • The Yakima Indians used the following tools: • Fishing nets • Spears • Bows and arrows • Wooden fish traps • Hunting dogs • Shields made from Elk to protect them in war
Transportation • The Yakima Indians used the following for transportation: • By Birch-Bark canoe to get across lakes or any type of body of water • By foot • By horse
Kids Lives • Play with other children • Go to school • Help around the house • Fish • Chores • Play with Buckskin dolls and other toys and games depending on their moms culture
Artifacts • Basket hats used to put objects or food in and also used for hats. • Digging sticks are used to dig up roots from the ground. • Arrowheads are used for making objects and for hunting.
Clothes • They wore different clothes on different accessions like celebrations. • They also wore beaded clothes. • Yakima men wore breech clouts with leggings • Short buckskin shirts with patterns and holes punched in them • Women wore buckskin dresses decorated with beads and quillwork • Moccasins • Fur robes and hats
Facts • Various of plants and animals survived on the Plateau. • The Plateau included parts of Northwestern states and British Columbia. • The Plateau had plenty of water, provided by the large Columbia and Fraser Rivers. • The Plateau cultural region lay between the Cascade and Rocky Mountains.