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World Before Islam…. Roman Empire (East-West). Fall of Western Roman Empire. Western Roman Empire falls, taken over by “barbarian” Germanic kingdoms. Christianity dominant religion in Europe and Middle East. Eastern Roman Empire . Byzantine Empire Greece, Asia Minor (Turkey), Egypt,
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Fall of Western Roman Empire • Western Roman Empire falls, taken over by “barbarian” Germanic kingdoms
Eastern Roman Empire • Byzantine Empire • Greece, Asia Minor (Turkey), Egypt, Middle East
Justinian I (482-565) • Byzantine Emperor: brought empire almost back to full Roman extent • Belisarius: General that made conquests possible
Sassanid Persians • Rivals to the Byzantines • Revived Zoroastrianism • Had small populations of Christians and Jews
Western Europe • “Dark Ages”: Roman Civilization being lost with Germanic nations taking that territory
Catholic Church • Only portion of Roman government to survive fall • Filled vacuum of government in many places • Monasticism: Monks and nuns- especially in Egypt and Syria
Franks • Germanic peoples from Europe • Clovis: first King to convert to Catholic Christianity (500 CE) • Alliance between Franks and Catholic Church
Sui dynasty • Sui Dynasty: • Reunited China • Grand Canal- linked Yellow and Yangze Rivers • Founder: YiangJian • 581-618 CE
Tang Dynasty • Grand Canal connected North with South • Trade in silkworms and tea • Re-opened silk road
Song Dynasty • Kirghiz people overthrew the Tang • Ruled China from 960 to 1279 • Tea: such an important crop the government took over trade
Chinese Junk Ships • Junks: ships designed by the Song Dynasty