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Bell Ringer #1 – 4/12/10

Bell Ringer #1 – 4/12/10. Read “Witnessing History” on page 792. How were M.L.K.’s and Stokely Carmichael's views of “black power” similar? How were they different?. What’s Ahead?. Chapter 22 (1965-1980) – Malcolm X, Integration, Muhammad Ali, MLK, Soul Music

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Bell Ringer #1 – 4/12/10

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  1. Bell Ringer #1 – 4/12/10 Read “Witnessing History” on page 792. • How were M.L.K.’s and Stokely Carmichael's views of “black power” similar? • How were they different?

  2. What’s Ahead? • Chapter 22 (1965-1980) – Malcolm X, Integration, Muhammad Ali, MLK, Soul Music • Chapter 23 (1980-2004) – Black politicians, affirmative action, South African apartheid, reparations, HIV/AIDS • Chapter 24 (The New Millennium) – Success vs. Poverty, incarceration, Hip-hop, reggae, rap, Afro-centricity, religion • Student Presentations – African-American culture today

  3. Stokely Carmichael • SNCC leader who rejected King’s nonviolence and moderation. • He founded the Lowndes County (MS) Freedom Org (LCFO) as a black political party. It was the first to use the black panther symbol.

  4. Malcolm X • Born Malcolm Little in Nebraska, raised in Lansing, MI. • Home was burned by Klan terrorists and father was murdered by a white man. • Went to juvenile detention, quit school @ 8th grade, moved to Boston. Drugs & burglary led him to prison for 6.5 yrs. • Studied teachings of Elijah Muhammad of the Nation of Islam, renounced “slave name” of Little.

  5. Malcolm’s views • Said he was the voice of northern urban ghettos • Dismissed King’s message of redemption through brotherly love • “Revolutions are based on bloodshed” • http://www.history.com/videos/malcolm-x

  6. Life Change • In 1964 he broke from the Nation of Islam & founded the “Muslim Mosque” organization. • After a pilgrimage to Mecca (Saudi Arabia) he denied the N. of I. doctrine that all white people are evil and began lecturing on Civil Rights and cooperation. • Malcolm X was shockingly murdered by N of I assassins as he addressed an audience in Harlem.

  7. Homework • Read Ch 22, Sn 1 (pgs 793-802) • Answer questions & define key terms on page 793. • Due Wednesday

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