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Transforming CBRN Defense: An Integrated Systems Approach

Transforming CBRN Defense: An Integrated Systems Approach. June 14, 2007 Defense Attachés Technology Forum. MR. EDWARD C. WACK Director, Future Acquisition Joint Science and Technology Office for Chemical and Biological Defense Edward.Wack@jpeocbd.osd.mil. Topics.

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Transforming CBRN Defense: An Integrated Systems Approach

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  1. Transforming CBRN Defense: An Integrated Systems Approach June 14, 2007Defense Attachés Technology Forum MR. EDWARD C. WACK Director, Future Acquisition Joint Science and Technology Office for Chemical and Biological Defense Edward.Wack@jpeocbd.osd.mil

  2. Topics • Chemical Biological Defense Program Structure • Developing Systems • Current Efforts • Future Combat System • Standardizing CB Sensor Interfaces • Summary

  3. Required Capabilities, Science & Technology,and Acquisition

  4. Joint Program Executive Office forChemical and Biological Defense Mission The Joint Program Executive Office for Chemical and Biological Defense is Responsible for Research, Development, Acquisition, Fielding, and Life-Cycle Support of Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear (CBRN) Defense Equipment, Medical Countermeasures, and Installation and Force Protection Supporting the National Military Strategy

  5. Joint Program Executive Office Areas of Responsibility Total Life Cycle Management Vaccines Treatments Diagnostics Chemical & Biological Agent Detection Weapons of Mass Destruction – Civil Support Installation/ Force Protection Individual Protection Collective Protection Decontamination InformationSystems

  6. Organizational Structure Defense Acquisition Executive (DAE) Army Acquisition Executive (AAE) Special Assistants for External and Internal Affairs Joint Program Executive Office forChemical and Biological Defense Deputy JPEO Medical Systems Chief of Staff JPMs BUSINESS OPERATIONS CURRENT ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT SUPPORT HUMAN RESOURCES FUTURE ACQUISITION BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE CB MEDICAL SYSTEMS CONTAMINATION AVOIDANCE COLLECTIVE PROTECTION GUARDIAN INDIVIDUAL PROTECTION INFORMATION SYSTEMS DECON DIRECTORS KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT Army Marines Navy Air Force

  7. Transforming CB Defense…The Concept Elements of Transformation Continuing Process Creating/Anticipating the Future Co-Evolution of Concepts, Processes, Organizations, and Technology New Competitive Areas/Competencies; Revalued Attributes Execute Flexible Fielding and Lifecycle Management Strategies Fundamental Shifts in Underlying Principles Systems Approach to New Capability Culture – Attitudes, Values, Beliefs “The ultimate competitive advantage lies in an organization’s ability to learn and rapidly transform that learning into action.” - Jack Welsh

  8. DoD Transformation…Characteristics Preserve Strategic Advantage: Innovation and the Breadth, Depth and Diversity of the Industrial Base • Focus in Designing Alternative Architectures: • Low Unit Cost • Modularity • Numbers • Speed • Networking • Sensing • Innovative Designs • Mass Customization

  9. Developing Systems MISSION THREAT Overt - Covert Large - Small Chem - Bio - TIC - NTA Outcomes and Objectives Resources and Constraints Environment REQUIRED SYSTEM CAPABILITIES Sufficient Warning Protective Response Minimal Degradation in Mission SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE Component PerformanceConnectivityPlatformsCONOPS

  10. Major Defense Acquisition Program Chemical/Biological Defense Program Support

  11. Future Combat Systems CBRN Defense Development Operational Requirements (O&O, ORD) Threat CONOPS CBRN Solutions Spun from Iterative Simulations Operational Vignette Operational Simulation (Mod/Sim) Probability of Detection Time-to-Alarm Proposed Detector Solutions Exercised in Varied Simulation Environments • Decision Support Logic • Detection Parameters • Allocation OperationalCapability (table top exercise) Detection Sensitivity False Alarm Rates Trades Analysis Component Level Specifications

  12. FCS CBRN Sensor Strategy • “Suspect • Event” Detected by Collateral • ISR Sensors • Avoid Contamination ~ Standoff first • If time critical ~ Aerial first • Safety ~ Unmanned first • Confidence ~ Higher with disparate technologies IMPERATIVES (2) If Possible Verify thru Aerial Standoff CBRN Sensors Joint Air ISR NTM UAV CLIV (5) If Possible Verify thru Unmanned Point CBRN Sensors ARV-RSTA ARV-A (3) If Possible Verify thru Ground Standoff CBRN Sensors NLOS-LS R&SV ICV MCS (6) Last Choice Verify thru MGV Point CBRN Sensors (4) If Possible Verify thru Unattended CBRN Sensors UGS Always Dependent Upon Platform & Sensor Availability 13

  13. Common CBRN Sensor Interface (CCSI)The “Holster” ExternalCommunications Dismounted Power Component Wireless Component ExternalCommunications User Interface Component CRADLE External Power Power Sensing Component Communications Component Data Defines Interfaces Platform Integrators Sensor Manufactures Host System Information Systems Power Distribution & Interface Logic Component Base Sensor Host Platform Sensor

  14. Summary • JPEO-CBD is defining integrated CBRN defense systems for Major Defense Acquisition Programs • CBRN Systems will provide increased CBRN situational awareness and protection • Standard interface definition will allow • Easier platform integration • Insertion of new technology

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