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Challenges for Public Participation in the European River Basin Planning. Milla Mäenpää (Finnish Environment Institute, Finland) Henning Sten Hansen (National Environmental Research Institute & Aalborg University, Denmark)
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Challenges for Public Participation in the European River Basin Planning Milla Mäenpää (Finnish Environment Institute, Finland) Henning Sten Hansen (National Environmental Research Institute & Aalborg University, Denmark) INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR ON COLLABORATIVE PLANNING OF NATURAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT Helsinki Finland Sept. 25-27, 2006
Background • WFD • The main instrument reaching the goals is RBM planning –integrated management of the nature • Invites to public participation and active involvement • CIS (Common implementation strategy) • to support implementation of WFD • Guidance Document No.8: Public participation in relation to the Water Framework Directive • EU Research Projects and Pilot Areas
Purpose • To have overview of the public participation practices in RBMP today in EU • Projects: • ‘PP in WDF’ -oriented • BERNET Catchment, HarmoniCop, NeWater, SLIM, Virtualis
Preliminary results… • Finding the relevant stakeholders • Networking and co-operation • Context specific: Institutional set-up and characteristics of the area • Equality of the stakeholders • Careful planning and flexibility
Preliminary results… • ICT tools: • Useful tool for information dissemination, active involvement to planning and for decision-making • Limitations; technical skills
Preliminary results… Driving forces • Motivators and Decision makers Commitment • Open/ transparent process and neutral facilitators • Early involvement of SH/process design Limiting factors • Resources • Unclear goal • Mistrust • Lack of knowledge/ uncertainty
To conclude… • New approach is a challenge to researchers, planners and stakeholders • Different approaches to participation – same experiences in practice • Social Learning: “capacity building” and “learning-to -learn” • Investing now – better results in future planning