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Topic 10. Nationalism & Sectionalism. APUSH PowerPoint #4.2 (Part 1 of 3). Unit #4 – Overlapping Revolutions Chapter 8 BFW Textbook TOPIC – Nationalism & Sectionalism [1816-1825]. I. Economic Nationalism. Candidates a. James Madison (Democratic-Republican)
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Topic 10 Nationalism & Sectionalism
APUSH PowerPoint #4.2 (Part 1 of 3) Unit #4 – Overlapping Revolutions Chapter 8 BFW Textbook TOPIC – Nationalism & Sectionalism [1816-1825]
Candidates a. James Madison (Democratic-Republican) b. DeWitt Clinton (Democratic-Republican) c. Electoral Count, 128-89 Election of 1812
Movement West Regional Blocs (North, South, & West) Economic Prosperity (1815—1819) Madison’s Proposals a. Second National Bank of the United States b. Internal Improvements (Roads & Canals) c. Protective Tariff A. Postwar Conditions
Henry Clay a. Nationalist leader who supported Madison in Congress and pushed for the “American System.” “American System” a. Name applied to a series of government measures to build the infrastructure and the economy. A. Postwar Conditions (Cont’d . . . )
National Bank in 1811 (Charter Expired) State banks mushroomed. Hard money gravitated to New England. State banknotes declined in value. Absence of a central banking function. B. National Bank
Proposal for a New National Bank Support & Opposition to the Bank Characterized a. Old Republicans (Against-BUS) b. Federalists (Against Location Move) - Daniel Webster c. National Republicans (Pro-BUS) - John C. Calhoun - Henry Clay B. National Bank (Cont’d . . .)
War of 1812 Spurred Growth in New England British Goods Re-enter American Markets Tariff of 1816 (Approved) Sectional Issue a. North (Pro-Tariff) b. South (Against Tariff) c. West (Against Tariff) C. Protective Tariff
State Actions for Internal Improvements a. War of 1812 Demonstrated Weaknesses b. Roads & Waterways Status of Internal Improvements a. National Road (1815—1838) b. Erie Canal D. Internal Improvements
National Road a. Boosted trade and population into the Mid-west and Mississippi River Valley. D. Internal Improvements
Erie Canal D. Internal Improvements
Candidates a. James Monroe (Democratic-Republican) b. Rufus King (Federalist) c. Electoral Count, 183-34 A. Election of 1816
5th President 1817—1825 Party:Democratic-Republican Home State: Virginia Vice President: Daniel Tompkins President James Monroe
Foreign Adams-Onis Treaty of 1821 Monroe Doctrine of 1823 President James Monroe • Domestic • President during the “Era of Good Feelings” • Dealt with the economic Panic of 1819 • Missouri Compromise of 1820
Virginia Planter Revolutionary War Veteran Lawyer by Trade Virginia Legislator Governor of Virginia United States Senator United States Minister (Paris, London, & Madrid) Secretary of State (under Madison) B.James Monroe Characterized
John Quincy Adams (Secretary of State ) William Crawford (Secretary of the Treasury) John C. Calhoun (Secretary of War) C.James Monroe’s Cabinet
Candidates a. James Monroe (Democratic-Republican) b. The Federalists mounted no challenge c. Electoral Count, 231-1(John Quincy Adams) D.Presidential Election of 1820
The First Party System (Ended by 1820) New Rivalries Forming (Election of 1824) E.Demise of the First Party System