Welcome! The Topic For Today Is…

1. Welcome! The Topic For Today Is…

2. Rules of Jeopardy! • Contestants must wait until the host finishes reading the clue before ringing in • All responses must be phrased in the form of a question • Ex. Writes in “Wealth of Nations” about an “invisible hand” that guides a market economy… “who is Adam Smith?” • Daily Doubles - One clue hidden on the Jeopardy! Round game board is designated a "Daily Double". Only the contestant who selects a Daily Double may respond to its clue

3. Your Topic: The Industrial Revolution

4. Beginnings of Industrialization: 200 • Question: • A person who organizes, manages, and takes on the risks of a business • Answer • Who is an entrepreneur? Back

5. Beginnings of Industrialization: 400 • Question: • Land, labor, capital, and Entrepreneurship • Answer • What is factors of production? Back

6. Beginnings of Industrialization: 600 • Question: • This movement allowed landowners to experiment with new agricultural methods, eventually forcing small farmers to become tenant farmers or to give up farming and move to the cities. • Answer • What is the enclosure movement? Back

7. Beginnings of Industrialization : 800 • Question: • In addition to a large population of workers, the Great Britain had extensive natural resources in four particular areas. • Answer • What is water power and coal, iron ore, rivers, and harbors? Back

8. Beginnings of Industrialization: 1000 • Question: • By the seventeenth century, some industries were no longer jealously protected by a few guildsmen trying to keep others out. Any worker and any employer could be driven from his occupation by a competitor who was more capable. Competition, therefore, provided an essential safeguard by assuring this. • Answer • What is the most efficient production of goods possible? Back

9. Economic Systems/Philosophy: 200 • Question: • The three basic economic questions that businesses need to answer before they can begin production • Answer • What is “what to produce” “how to produce it” and “for whom to produce it for”? Back

10. Economic Systems/Philosophy: 400 • Question: • Economic system that is a form of complete socialism in which the means of production would be owned by the people • Answer • What is communism? Back

11. Economic Systems/Philosophy: 600 • Question: • Economic system in which the factors of production are owned by the public and operate for the welfare of all • Answer • What is socialism? Back

12. Economic Systems/Philosophy: 800 • Question: • An economic philosophy of capitalism that called for an economy free of government regulation • Answer • What is laissez-faire? Back

13. Economic Systems/Philsophy: 1000 • Question: • German journalist named Karl Marx introduced the world to a radical type of socialismcalled Marxism (later termed communism). Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels outlined their ideas in the Communist Manifesto. In the manifesto, they referred to employers and workers in these terms. • Answer • What is bourgeoisie (employers) and proletariat (workers)? Back

14. Urbanization/Industrialization Spreads: 200 • Question: • Factories were willing to employ women and children because of this. • Answer • What is cheap labor? Back

15. Urbanization/Industrialization Spreads: 400 • Question: • This social class was nonexistent during the feudal period but emerged as a result of the Industrial Revolution • Answer • What is the middle class? Back

16. Urbanization/Industrialization Spreads: 600 • Question: • The rapid growth in population and the continued growth of cities allowed for great benefits (mass production of goods, greater wealth of the nation, etc.) but had some major drawbacks as well. Living conditions struggled in these ways. (name at least two) • Answer • What is no sanitary codes, building controls, lack of adequate housing, education, lack of running water and indoor plumbing? Back

17. Urbanization/Industrialization Spreads: 800 • Question: • Eager to keep the secrets of industrialization to itself, Britain had forbidden engineers, mechanics, and toolmakers to leave the country. In 1789, however, this young British mill worker emigrated to the United States, building a spinning machine from memory • Answer • Who is Samuel Slater? Back

18. Urbanization/Industrialization Spreads: 1000 • Question: • Industrialization widened the gap between industrialized and non-industrialized countries, even while it strengthened their economic ties. To keep factories running and workers fed, industrialized countries required a steady supply of raw materials from less developed lands. A policy was soon enacted which extended a country’s rule over many other lands, giving even more power and wealth to these already wealthy nations. • Answer • What is imperialism? Back

19. Technology: 200 • Question: • This mode of transportation spurred industrial growth by giving manufacturers a cheap way to transport materials and finished products • Answer • What is the railroad? Back

20. Technology: 400 • Question: • In 1701, he invents the “seed drill” that allows for increased crop production • Answer • Who is JethroTull? Back

21. Technology: 600 • Question: • Creates faster, more efficient “steam engine” in 1765 • Answer • Who is James Watt? Back

22. Technology: 800 • Question: • Invents “cotton gin” in 1793 which separates seeds from cotton thereby boosting production • Answer • Who is Eli Whitney? Back

23. Technology: 1000 • Question: • Around 1764, a textile worker named James Hargreaves made an invention that named after his daughter. This invention allowed one spinner to work eight threads at a time. • Answer • What is the spinning jenny? Back

24. Reform Movements: 200 • Question: • William Wilberforce, a highly religious man, was a member of British Parliament who led the fight in this reform movement • Answer • What is the abolition of slavery? Back

25. Reform Movements: 400 • Question: • In the Union movement, workers and their employers engaged in this negotiation activity in order to get better working conditions and higher pay • Answer • What is collective bargaining? Back

26. Reform Movements: 600 • Question: • This new reform law made it illegal to hire children under 9 years old, children from the ages of 9 to 12 could not work more than 8 hours a day, young people from 13 to 17 could not work more than 12 hours • Answer • What is the Factory Act of 1833? Back

27. Reform Movements: 800 • Question: • The Industrial Revolution proved to be a mixed blessing for women. While factory work offered higher wages than work done at home, women factory workers faced this drawback • Answer • What is lower wages than men (roughly 1/3 of what men got paid)? Back

28. Reform Movements: 1000 • Question: • This man favored free public education for all children. Spending his own childhood working at hard labor, he warned that “if we do not prepare children to become good citizens . . . if we do not enrich their minds with knowledge, then our republic must go down to destruction.” • Answer • Who is Horace Mann? Back

29. Bonus Question: 5000 pts. • Question: • In An Essay on the Principle of Population, written in 1798,Thomas Malthus argued this • Answer • What is “that without the wars and epidemics to kill off the extra people, most were destined to be poor and miserable” Back

30. Daily Double The Winner Of The Last Round Write Down How Many Points You Are Willing To Risk If You get the Question write you win those points If you get it wrong you Lose that amount of points!

31. Daily Double The Winner Of The Last Round Write Down How Much Money You Are Willing To Risk If You get the Question write you win that money If you get it wrong you Loss the money!