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Chapter 14

Chapter 14. Common Law and the Jury System. Pre-listening. Warm-up Questions 1) Do you know anything about the U.S. jury system? 2) Say something about the case of O. J. Simpson. 3) Describe a Chinese court/trial. Pre-listening. Vocabulary and Key Concepts

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Chapter 14

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  1. Chapter 14 Common Law and the Jury System

  2. Pre-listening Warm-up Questions 1) Do you know anything about the U.S. jury system? 2) Say something about the case of O. J. Simpson. 3) Describe a Chinese court/trial.

  3. Pre-listening Vocabulary and Key Concepts • Read through the sentences and figure out what words would fit in the blanks. Then check your answers by listening to a dictation of the full sentences. • (See the sentences in the textbook on page144---145 )

  4. Pre-listening Predictions • Using the pictures in your textbook and the vocabulary exercises as a starting point, write 3 questions that you think you can get answers in the lecture. (Answers vary)

  5. Pre-listening • Note-taking Preparation 1.prelecture reading • no • many Beth Whitehead-Gould • 2 • no • because of the nature of the law, courts will be obligated to base future decisions on decisions made in this case.

  6. Pre-listening 2. courtroom language a. court reporter b. judge c. witness d. jury f. bailiff g. plaintiff/ prosecutor h. courtroom clerk

  7. Post-listening • Answer the following questions. • Under the U.S. legal system, is an accused person guilty until proven innocent or innocent until proven guilty? (Innocent until proven guilty) • On which legal system is the U.S. legal system based? (British common law) • How many people are ordinarily on a jury? (6-12) • In a civil case involving property or contracts, who ordinarily decides who is at fault and how much, if any, must be paid in damage? (a jury) • In which kind of trial is the defendant required to testify, civil or criminal? (civil)

  8. Post-listening • In which kind of trial must the degree of proof be higher, civil or criminal? (criminal) • What is a judge’s main responsibility at a trial? (to see that the trial is conducted according to law) • What is the jury’s main responsibility? (to decide whether they believe the testimony that here and whether the evidence presented to them is valid.) • What percentage of all legal cases, both civil and criminal, is settled out of court? (about 80%) • Why does the state so often allow accused people to plea-bargain? (because it’s difficult to prove people are guilty and because trials are so expensive to conduct.)

  9. Oral Activities Discuss with your classmates on the following questions. • Why do people say “trial cost a lot money” • Summarize all the words related to court. • Summarize the lecture.

  10. Post-listening Written Work • Write a summary of the lecture within 250 words.

  11. Homework Film: Twelve angry men.

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