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scale factor. Scale factor is the ratio of change between two sides. The number you multiply by to relate the first shape to the second is the scale factor. If a shape becomes twice as big, the scale factor would be two.
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Scale factor is the ratio of change between two sides. The number you multiply by to relate the first shape to the second is the scale factor.
If a shape becomes twice as big, the scale factor would be two. If a shape shrinks to half its size, the scale factor is ½. Let’s take a look.
Now Look at the BLUE translation and write down the base and height… Take a look at the RED shape, write down the base and height…
How many times bigger is the blue shape? 2 is your scale factor because 5 x 2 = 10 and 4 x 2 = 8 What did you get? 5 10 4 8
6 9 2 3 For 6 to become 2, you must multiply by 1/3 and for 9 to become 3 you must also multiply by 1/3. So your scale factor is….1/3 Both 6 and 9 reduce in size by dividing 3 BUT scale factor must be a relation by multiplying. Now take a look at the transformation, what has been the amount of reduction?
2 3 8 12 Both 2 and 3 are multiplied by 4. This means the scale factor is 4. Now take a look at the transformation, what has been the amount of enlargement?
What is the scale factor? 5 15 7 21 A B C D 3 1/3 5 10
What is the scale factor? 8 16 B A C D 3 2 1/2 8
What is the scale factor? 4 12 A B C D 3 1/2 1/3 9
What is the scale factor? 3 18 A B C D 9 4 1/6 6
A Mustang GT is 16 feet long. A model of it was built with a scale of 1 in : 2 ft. How long is the model. A B C D 9 in 16 in 16 ft 8 in