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Learn the process of ensuring network devices and links are not overloaded or saturated through data analysis, setting thresholds, and simulation. Discover how to reduce network problems and isolate performance issues effectively.
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Performance Management IACT 418/918 Autumn 2005 Gene Awyzio SITACS University of Wollongong
Overview • Performance Management is the process of ensuring that • Network devices are NOT overloaded • Links are NOT saturated • This is achieved by • Monitoring devices and links to determine utilisation and error rates • Helping network to provide consistent service by • Ensuring capacity of devices and links are not overtaxed and thus impacting on performance • Performance management involves the following steps • Data collection • Data analysis • Setting thresholds • Using simulation
Benefits of the Performance Management Process • Reduces problems of • Network overcrowding • Network inaccessibility • Collected data can be used to • Isolate components that are heavily utilised • Determine utilisation trends • Peak loads • High load periods • Scheduling of data transfers • Isolate performance problems
Accomplishing Performance Management • Performance management involves the following steps • Data collection • Data analysis • Setting thresholds • Using simulation
Data Collection • Data required is the current utilisation of network devices and links • File server • Packet forwarding rate • Processor load • % of dropped frames • Disk access rate
Data Collection • Bridge or Router • Packet forwarding rate • % of dropped frames • Queue lengths • Links • (bits sent + bits received)/bandwidth • MAX (bits sent, bits received)/bandwidth – Full duplex
Data Collection • Level of service • Total response time • Rejection rate • Availability
Data Analysis • Real time or historical • RT useful for troubleshooting • Device information: memory usage, processor utilisation, disk access rate etc • Link Information: utilisation, error rates, error % etc • Historical useful for trend analysis • Capacity planning • Network redesign • Error trends • Bar or line
Setting Thresholds • Utilisation thresholds may be set on • Devices • Processor utilisation • Alarm duration • Links • Error rate • Average utilisation • Overall throughput/goodput • Reports can be generated when thresholds are reached
Setting Thresholds • Determining thresholds can be a bit of a hit-and-miss activity • Thresholds will enable the network manager to locate and fix a problem BEFORE it affects the network
Using Simulation • Simulation can be used to • Determine how to reconfigure network • Assess the impact of a new application • Assess impact of application configuration
Performance Management on a Network Management System • Simple • Monitor real time performance of devices and links • Produce graphs for review • More complex • Capture data to a database • Provide means for setting thresholds • Set alarms based on thresholds • Advanced • Historical analysis • Network simulation
Reporting Performance Information • Can be achieved in may forms • Text based • Graphical • Charts • Link colour or thickness • Flashing • Iconic