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Chapter 7 – Signaling and Control. Signaling – extension of control information from one network node or user to another over one or more network links Signaling between user and serving node Subscriber device and serving switch Signaling between two network nodes Switch to switch.
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Chapter 7 – Signaling and Control Signaling – extension of control information from one network node or user to another over one or more network links Signaling between user and serving node Subscriber device and serving switch Signaling between two network nodes Switch to switch
Chapter 7 – Signaling and Control Signaling domains
Chapter 7 – Signaling and Control Channel Associated Signaling (CAS) or In band Same circuit/path used for signaling and voice/data payload Bandwidth of circuit reserved for signaling Common-channel signaling (CCS) or out of band Separate circuit/path/network used for signaling Full bandwidth can be used for payload
Chapter 7 – Signaling and Control CCS – out of band ITU – Q.931 used between private branch exchanges (PBX) ISDN Private corporate network ITU – Signaling System No. 7 (SS7) Signaling between carrier networks
Chapter 7 – Signaling and Control SCP A link SS7 Network functions Call setup/disconnect – ISDN User Part (ISUP) Database/services query – Transaction Capabilities Application Part (TCAP) Signal Transfer Point (STP) Signal Control Point (SCP) A link Point codes Point code Point code
Chapter 7 – Signaling and Control Payload path vs Signaling path
Chapter 7 – Signaling and Control SS7 Messages Protocol
Chapter 7 – Signaling and Control IP systems signaling – (voice over IP) H.323 protocol ITU protocol Setup of calls via multimedia networks Video conf. Uses transport part of IP packet Complex protocol Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Simple – text messages Requests and acknowledgements Header and Body Peer to Peer URL addresses
Chapter 7 – Signaling and Control Intelligent Network