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Fundamentals of Technological Design :. Designed around 1890. Are some designs so good that they do not need to be changed?. Understanding Design Principles. An understanding of fundamental design principles, related to the decision-making process, provides the context for good design.
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Designed around 1890 Are some designs so good that they do not need to be changed?
Understanding Design Principles • An understanding of fundamental design principles, related to the decision-making process, provides the context for good design. • These principles may be well known to experienced designers, but may not be familiar to the general population.
Understanding Design Principles • They are not scientific principles, such as the laws of motion or thermodynamics, but are derived from practice or pragmatism. • They are the substance of professional engineering judgment.
Three Important Principles • All design begins with a clearly defined need. (Need) • All design arises from a creative response to a need. (Vision) • All designs result in a system, product or project that meets the need. (Delivery)
Need, Vision, and Delivery • New technologies create new processes. • The stability of a technological system is influenced by all of the components in the system, especially those in the feedback loop. • Research and development is a specific problem-solving approach that is used intensively in business and industry to prepare devices and systems for the marketplace.
The Design Process • The design process includes defining a problem, brainstorming, researching and generating ideas, identifying criteria and specifying constraints, exploring possibilities, selecting an approach, developing a design proposal, making a model or prototype, testing and evaluating the design using specifications, refining the design, creating or making it, and communicating processes and results.
The Design Process • Management is the process of planning, organizing, and controlling work. • Mathematics, creativity, logic, and originality are all needed to improve technology. • Technology usually affects society more directly than science because it solves practical problems and serves humans needs.
Starting your Research • From: Civil Engineer. The Internet for Cilvil Engineers. Big Project Watch, • http://www.icivilengineer.com/Big_Project_Watch/