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Boundless Lecture Slides Available on the Boundless Teaching Platform Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Using Boundless Presentations Boundless Teaching Platform Boundless empowers educators to engage their students with affordable, customizable textbooks and intuitive teaching tools. The free Boundless Teaching Platform gives educators the ability to customize textbooks in more than 20 subjects that align to hundreds of popular titles. Get started by using high quality Boundless books, or make switching to our platform easier by building from Boundless content pre-organized to match the assigned textbook. This platform gives educators the tools they need to assign readings and assessments, monitor student activity, and lead their classes with pre-made teaching resources. Get started now at: • The Appendix The appendix is for you to use to add depth and breadth to your lectures. You can simply drag and drop slides from the appendix into the main presentation to make for a richer lecture experience. http://boundless.com/teaching-platform • Free to edit, share, and copy Feel free to edit, share, and make as many copies of the Boundless presentations as you like. We encourage you to take these presentations and make them your own. If you have any questions or problems please email: educators@boundless.com Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
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Defining Emotion Emotion Biology of Emotion Theories of Emotion Influence of Culture on Emotion ] Emotion Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Emotion > Defining Emotion Defining Emotion • Defining Emotion Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/psychology/textbooks/boundless-psychology-textbook/emotion-13/defining-emotion-503/
Emotion > Biology of Emotion Biology of Emotion • Biology of Emotion Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/psychology/textbooks/boundless-psychology-textbook/emotion-13/biology-of-emotion-68/
Emotion > Theories of Emotion Theories of Emotion • Appraisal Theory of Emotion • James–Lange Theory of Emotion • Cannon–Bard Theory of Emotion • Schachter–Singer Theory of Emotion (Two-Factor Theory) • The Facial Feedback Hypothesis Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/psychology/textbooks/boundless-psychology-textbook/emotion-13/theories-of-emotion-410/
Emotion > Influence of Culture on Emotion Influence of Culture on Emotion • Influence of Culture on Emotion Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/psychology/textbooks/boundless-psychology-textbook/emotion-13/influence-of-culture-on-emotion-411/
Appendix Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Emotion Key terms • affectiveRelating to, resulting from, or influenced by the emotions. • amygdalaA part of the brain located in the medial temporal lobe. It is believed to play a key role in emotion in both animals and humans, particularly in the formation of fear-based memories. • appraisalThe act or process of developing an opinion, judgment, or assessment of the value of something. • autonomicActing or occurring involuntarily, outside of conscious control. • autonomicActing or occurring involuntarily, outside of conscious control. • cerebral cortexThe grey, folded, outermost layer of the cerebrum that is responsible for higher brain processes such as sensation, voluntary muscle movement, thought, reasoning, and memory. • cognitionThe process of thinking or knowing. • cognitionThe process of knowing; mental process. • cultureA shared set of beliefs, attitudes, norms, values, and behavior organized around a central theme and found among speakers of one language, in one time period, and in one geographic region. • emotionThe complex psychophysiological experience of an individual's state of mind as it is interacting with biochemical (internal) and environmental (external) influences. • emotionThe complex psychophysiological experience of an individual's state of mind as it interacts with biochemical (internal) and environmental (external) influences. • epinephrineA hormone, and a neurotransmitter, that regulates heart rate, blood vessel and air passage diameters, and metabolic shifts and that is a crucial component of the fight-or-flight response of the sympathetic nervous system. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Emotion • hippocampusA part of the limbic system, located in the temporal lobe of the brain and consisting mainly of grey matter. It plays a role in memory and emotion. • homeostasisEquilibrium of the body, in which biological conditions (such as body temperature) are maintained at optimal levels. • modulateTo regulate, adjust, or adapt. • motivationThe wants or needs that direct behavior toward a goal. • neurodevelopmentalOf or pertaining to the development of neurological pathways in the brain. • proprioceptiveThe sense of the positions of body parts relative to other neighboring body parts. • subcorticalOf or pertaining to the portion of the brain located below the cerebral cortex. • thalamusEither of two large, ovoid structures of grey matter within the forebrain that relay sensory impulses to the cerebral cortex. • visceralHaving to do with the response of the body as opposed to the intellect and rational thinking. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Emotion Cannon–Bard theory of emotion The Cannon–Bard theory states that physiological arousal and emotional experience occur simultaneously, yet independently. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Psychwiki."The Schachter-Singer Theory of Emotion - PsychWiki - A Collaborative Psychology Wiki."CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.psychwiki.com/wiki/The_Schachter-Singer_Theory_of_EmotionView on Boundless.com
Emotion The impact of facial expressions According to the facial feedback hypothesis, facial expressions aren't simply caused by emotions—they can influence our emotions as well. Smiling more frequently over a period of time can, in fact, make you feel happier. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com OpenStax CNX."CNX Psychology, Psychology. July 28, 2015."CC BY 4.0http://cnx.org/contents/4abf04bf-93a0-45c3-9cbc-2cefd46e68cc@4.100:58/PsychologyView on Boundless.com
Emotion Comparing the theories of emotion This figure illustrates how Lazarus' appraisal theory differentiates from the James–Lange, Cannon–Bard, and Schachter–Singer theories of emotion. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com OpenStax CNX."CNX Psychology, Psychology. July 28, 2015."CC BY 4.0http://cnx.org/contents/4abf04bf-93a0-45c3-9cbc-2cefd46e68cc@4.100:58/PsychologyView on Boundless.com
Emotion James–Lange theory The James–Lange theory of emotion states that emotions arise as a result of physiological arousal. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Psychwiki."The Schachter-Singer Theory of Emotion - PsychWiki - A Collaborative Psychology Wiki."CC BY-SAhttp://www.psychwiki.com/wiki/The_Schachter-Singer_Theory_of_EmotionView on Boundless.com
Emotion The limbic system The limbic system is the area of the brain involved with emotion and memory. Its structures include the hypothalamus, thalamus, amygdala, and hippocampus Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Blausen_0614_LimbicSystem.."CC BY 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limbic_systemView on Boundless.com
Emotion The reticular activating system The reticular activating system is involved in arousal and attention, sleep and wakefulness, and the control of reflexes. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Reticular activating system."GNU FDLhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reticular_activating_systemView on Boundless.com
Emotion Lazarus: Primary and secondary appraisal According to Lazarus' cognitive-mediational theory, upon encountering a stressor, a person judges its potential threat (via primary appraisal) and then determines if effective options are available to manage the situation (via secondary appraisal). Stress is likely to result if a stressor is perceived as threatening and few or no effective coping options are available. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com OpenStax CNX."CNX Psychology, Psychology. July 28, 2015."CC BY 4.0http://cnx.org/contents/4abf04bf-93a0-45c3-9cbc-2cefd46e68cc@4.100:83/PsychologyView on Boundless.com
Emotion Expression of emotion Toddlers can cycle through emotions quickly, being (a) extremely happy one moment and (b) extremely sad the next. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com OpenStax CNX."CNX Psychology, Psychology. July 28, 2015."CC BY 4.0http://cnx.org/contents/4abf04bf-93a0-45c3-9cbc-2cefd46e68cc@4.100:58/PsychologyView on Boundless.com
Emotion The Schachter–Singer two-factor theory The Schachter–Singer theory views emotion as resulting from the interaction of two factors: physiological arousal and cognition. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Psychwiki."schachtersingerdiagram.@2x.jpe."CC BY 3.0http://www.psychwiki.com/wiki/The_Schachter-Singer_Theory_of_EmotionView on Boundless.com
Emotion Universal facial expressions Research suggests the existence of seven universal emotions, each of which is associated with a distinct facial expressions: happiness, surprise, sadness, fright, disgust, contempt, and anger. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com OpenStax CNX."CNX Psychology, Psychology. July 27, 2015."CC BY 4.0http://cnx.org/contents/4abf04bf-93a0-45c3-9cbc-2cefd46e68cc@4.100:58/PsychologyView on Boundless.com
Emotion Papez Circuit This model of the neural pathway of the Papez circuit shows the connections between its different parts. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Papez Circuit."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papez_circuitView on Boundless.com
Emotion Expressions of Emotions in the Face There are six basic types of emotions expressed in faces: sadness, happiness, disgust, surprise, anger, and fear, which are independent from culture and language. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikibooks."Cognitive Psychology and Cognitive Neuroscience/Motivation and Emotion."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cognitive_Psychology_and_Cognitive_Neuroscience/Motivation_and_Emotion%23EmotionsView on Boundless.com
Emotion Attribution • Wiktionary."cerebral cortex."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cerebral_cortex • wikiversary."Reticular formation, arousal and emotion."CC BY-SAhttps://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Motivation_and_emotion/Book/2014/Reticular_formation,_arousal_and_emotion • OpenStax CNX."OpenStax College, Psychology. July 27, 2015."CC BY 4.0http://cnx.org/contents/4abf04bf-93a0-45c3-9cbc-2cefd46e68cc@4.100:15/Psychology • OpenStax CNX."OpenStax College, Psychology. July 27, 2015."CC BY 4.0http://cnx.org/contents/4abf04bf-93a0-45c3-9cbc-2cefd46e68cc@4.100:58/Psychology • Wiktionary."amygdala."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/amygdala • Wiktionary."hippocampus."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hippocampus • Boundless Learning."Boundless."CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com//psychology/definition/emotion • Wikipedia."Papez circuit."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papez_circuit%23Emotion • Wikipedia."Emotion."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emotion • Wikipedia."Limbic system."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limbic_system • Wikipedia."Reticular activating system."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reticular_activating_system • Wikipedia."Reticular activating system."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reticular_activating_system • Wikipedia."Autonomic nervous system."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonomic_nervous_system • Wikibooks."Cognitive Psychology and Cognitive Neuroscience/Motivation and Emotion."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cognitive_Psychology_and_Cognitive_Neuroscience/Motivation_and_Emotion%23Emotions • OpenStax CNX."OpenStax College, Psychology. July 27, 2015."CC BY 4.0http://cnx.org/contents/4abf04bf-93a0-45c3-9cbc-2cefd46e68cc@4.100:58/Psychology • Wiktionary."culture."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/culture • Boundless Learning."Boundless."CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com//psychology/definition/emotion Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Emotion • Wikipedia."Emotions and culture."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emotions_and_culture • Wikibooks."Cognitive Psychology and Cognitive Neuroscience/Motivation and Emotion."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cognitive_Psychology_and_Cognitive_Neuroscience/Motivation_and_Emotion%23Emotions • OpenStax CNX."OpenStax College, Psychology. July 27, 2015."CC BY 4.0http://cnx.org/contents/4abf04bf-93a0-45c3-9cbc-2cefd46e68cc@4.100:58/Psychology • Wiktionary."epinephrine."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/epinephrine • Wiktionary."autonomic."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/autonomic • Wiktionary."subcortical."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/subcortical • Wiktionary."visceral."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/visceral • Wiktionary."thalamus."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/thalamus • Psychwiki."The Schachter-Singer Theory of Emotion - PsychWiki - A Collaborative Psychology Wiki."CC BY-SAhttp://www.psychwiki.com/wiki/The_Schachter-Singer_Theory_of_Emotion • Wikipedia."Two-factor theory of emotion."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-factor_theory_of_emotion • Wikibooks."Cognitive Psychology and Cognitive Neuroscience/Motivation and Emotion."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cognitive_Psychology_and_Cognitive_Neuroscience/Motivation_and_Emotion%23Emotions • Open Course Library."General Psychology: Emotion."CC BY-SA 3.0http://opencourselibrary.org/psyc-100/ • Wikipedia."Emotion."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emotion • OpenStax CNX."OpenStax College, Psychology. July 28, 2015."CC BY 4.0http://cnx.org/contents/4abf04bf-93a0-45c3-9cbc-2cefd46e68cc@4.100:58/Psychology • OpenStax CNX."OpenStax College, Psychology. July 28, 2015."CC BY 4.0http://cnx.org/contents/4abf04bf-93a0-45c3-9cbc-2cefd46e68cc@4.100:83/Psychology • Wikipedia."Emotion."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emotion • Wikipedia."Appraisal Theory."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appraisal_theory • OpenStax CNX."OpenStax College, Psychology. July 28, 2015."CC BY 4.0http://cnx.org/contents/4abf04bf-93a0-45c3-9cbc-2cefd46e68cc@4.100:58/Psychology • Libarynth."Emotions: Models."CC BY-SA 3.0http://libarynth.org/emotions_models Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Emotion • Wikibooks."Cognitive Psychology and Cognitive Neuroscience/Motivation and Emotion."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cognitive_Psychology_and_Cognitive_Neuroscience/Motivation_and_Emotion%23Emotions • OpenStax CNX."OpenStax College, Psychology. July 27, 2015."CC BY 4.0http://cnx.org/contents/4abf04bf-93a0-45c3-9cbc-2cefd46e68cc@4.100:58/Psychology • Wikipedia."Cannon-Bard Theory."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannon%E2%80%93Bard_theory • OpenStax CNX."OpenStax College, Psychology. July 27, 2015."CC BY 4.0http://cnx.org/contents/4abf04bf-93a0-45c3-9cbc-2cefd46e68cc@4.100:58/Psychology • Wikipedia."The Two Factor Theory of Emotion."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-factor_theory_of_emotion • Psychwiki."The Schachter-Singer Theory of Emotion - PsychWiki - A Collaborative Psychology Wiki."CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.psychwiki.com/wiki/The_Schachter-Singer_Theory_of_Emotion • Wikibooks."Cognitive Psychology and Cognitive Neuroscience/Motivation and Emotion."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cognitive_Psychology_and_Cognitive_Neuroscience/Motivation_and_Emotion%23Emotions • Open Stax."Facial Feedback Hypothesis."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facial_feedback_hypothesis • OpenStax CNX."OpenStax College, Psychology. July 28, 2015."CC BY 4.0http://cnx.org/contents/4abf04bf-93a0-45c3-9cbc-2cefd46e68cc@4.100:58/Psychology Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com