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Turnover for the Water Supply Sector in Sweden

Turnover for the Water Supply Sector in Sweden. Jonas Färnstrand jonas.farnstrand@scb.se. Outline of presentation. Part 1: Definition of service being collected Part 2: Market conditions Part 3: Turnover data method (Part 4: Prices). Part 1: Definition of service being collected.

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Turnover for the Water Supply Sector in Sweden

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  1. Turnover for the Water Supply Sector in Sweden Jonas Färnstrand jonas.farnstrand@scb.se

  2. Outline of presentation • Part 1: Definition of service being collected • Part 2: Market conditions • Part 3: Turnover data method • (Part 4: Prices)

  3. Part 1:Definition of service being collected

  4. Part 1: Definition of service • NACE 36: Water collection, treatment and supply • In Swedish classification divided into groundwater (36001) and surface water (36002)

  5. Part 2:Market conditions

  6. Water resources • 875 million people in the world lack access to clean water, due to • drought • desertification • pollutions • war • hygien • …whichmeans 11 percent of the world’s population (24 percent in 1990) Source: UNICEF, WHO

  7. Water resources • Sharing 1 000 000 liters of water. • Max 500 persons = good water supplythroughout the year (examples Sweden, Norway) • Max 1 000 persons = season problems (most European countries) • Max 2 000 persons = significant problems duringdry periods (Poland) • Max 3 000 persons = absolute water shortage (Syria and Egypt) • Morethan 3 000 persons = limit passed for howmanypeople the area can support with water (Israel and Namibia) Source: UNICEF

  8. Water resources

  9. More water facts • Only 2.5 % of all the water on Earth is freshwater • 68 % of freshwater is not available (glaciers) • 60 % of availablefreshwaterexistswithinninecountries • 70 % of availablefreshwater is used in agriculture • Desalination and export of water are extremelyenergyconsuming • Virtual water future solution? (Export of water intensive crops)

  10. Background Sweden • Poor sanitary conditions in the cities • Colera outbreak in Stockholm (as in many other cities) 1853 • The first waterworks in Sweden opened 1861 in Stockholm

  11. Stockholm Vatten AB • Largest enterprise within the water supply sector • Produces 360 000 m3 drinking water per day • Distributes it to 1.3 million people around Stockholm • Receives and treats 355 000 m3 waste water per day (CPA 37) • 2 200 km of water pipelines • Municipally owned

  12. Svampen (The mushroom) • Famous landmark in Örebro, built 1955-1957 • 9 million visitors over the years • The world’s most visited water tower?

  13. Water usage in Sweden • 310 liters per person per day • 130 liters for industrialusage • 180 liters withinhouseholds • 10 liters for food and drinks • 35 liters for toiletflushing • 35 liters for dishes • 25 liters for washingclothes • 65 liters for personal hygiene • 10 liters for otherusage

  14. Turnover by division

  15. Value added by division

  16. Turnover by section SEK Million

  17. Turnover by section and product Refund to subscribers NACE classificationchange Pilot survey

  18. Market conditions • NACE 36 is closely connected to NACE 37 Sewerage and NACE 35 Electricity • Legislation: municipalities are required to provide water and sewerage services • Service mainly produced either by the municipality itself or enterprise owned by the municipality/group of municipalities • Business sector statistics only cover the latter

  19. Market conditions • 28 % of the enterprises are owned by the municipality • These enterprises account for 87 % of the turnover • Cross-industry activities • 32 % of water supply services (CPA 36) produced in NACE 35 • 18 % of water supply services (CPA 36) produced in NACE 37 • 37 % of turnover in NACE 36 is classified as sewerage (CPA 37)

  20. Turnover by product

  21. Part 3:Turnover data method

  22. STS • Industrial production index • Quarterly and monthly statistics, only turnover • EU-regulated survey • Sample survey • Results presented as development indices, released t+35 days • Data in NACE Rev2 2000- • No admin data used at present

  23. SBS • Annual statistics • EU-regulated survey • Based on administrative (tax) data • 600 largest enterprises surveyed separately (one enterprise within NACE 36) • Sample 16 000 enterprises for turnover by product (13 enterprises within NACE 36) • Transmission to NA t+15 months • Preliminary results transmission to Eurostat t+10 months, definitive t+18 months • Data in NACE Rev2 2000-

  24. SBS • Turnover by product via additional sample surveys (NA and BR) • Detailed distribution of e.g. other income as well as cost variables • πps-Sample : 16 000 enterprises (population 1 000 000) • Data collection: • Web-based questionnaire • Pre-printed values (from admin data) • Certain number of turnover variables included (based on industry) • Use of drop-down lists for other activities

  25. SBS • Turnover by products within NACE 36: • Other commonly existingproducts within NACE 36:

  26. Part 4:Prices

  27. Prices • NACE 36 is covered by price statistics at present (NACE 37 is not) • Main problem with measuring prices in this industry is to get comparable data over time

  28. Questions? Thank you!

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