LAT 102: Irregular Adjectives & Purpose Clauses Ch. 9

1. LAT 102:Irregular Adjectives & Purpose ClausesCh. 9 Connecticut College Spring 2019

3. Plan for Today • Go over homework (§84-5) • 4th & 5th declensions, review: independent subjunctives & conditionals • Irregular Adjectives • New subordinate clause! • Purpose Clauses & Sequences of Tenses • Homework for Friday

4. 4th & 5th Declensions

5. Workbook p. 365-369Drill 84-85 F #11-15, 17 & 18G #9-14; H #2, 6, 9, & 11 4th & 5th Declension Review: Independent Subjunctive & Conditionals

6. Drill 84-85: F #11-15, 17 & 18 11. by great trustworthiness 12. in that battle line 13. of my consulship 14. all the senate (d.o.) 15. for these situations 17. concerning my trustworthiness 18. about our republic • magnāfidē • in illāaciē • meīcōnsulātūs • omnemsenātum • hīsrēbus 17. dēmeāfidē 18. dēnostrārēpūblicā

7. Drill 84-85: G #9-14 9. ad aciēs 10. dēcōnsulātū 11. in manibus 12. per aciem 13. propter mōtum 14. prōcōnsulātū 9. toward the battle lines 10. concerning the consulship 11. in the hands 12. through the battle line 13. because of a disturbance 14. on behalf of the consulship

8. Drill 84-85: H #2, 6, 9, 11 2. Utinam semper maneathaecrēspūblica! Magna sit fidēs omnibus cīvibus! If only this republic would always remain! If only all the citizens would have great loyalty! 6. Quemvirumfortem ad illamaciemmittēmus? Quisfortiafactafacereaudeat? Which brave man shall we send toward that battle line? Who would dare to do brave things? 9. Sī in eāprōvinciā sit mōtusatquecīvēsrēsnovāsmoveant, cōnsulfortismanummīlitum in proeliumācredūcet. If there should be a disturbance in this province and the citizens should stir up revolution, the brave consul will lead a band of soldiers into fierce battle. 11. Utinam in aciēpugnentcōpiaenostraeprōrēpūblicā! If only our troops would fight in a battle line on behalf of the republic!

9. 9 Irregular 2-1-2 Adjectivesaka UNUS NAUTA adjectives Genitive : -īus Dative: -ī • Ūnus, -a, -um “one; only” • Nūllus, -a, -um “not any, no” • Ūllus, -a, -um “any” • Sōlus, -a, -um “alone, only” • Neuter, neutra, neutrum “neither” • Alius, alia, aliud “other, another” • Uter, utra, utrum “which (of two)” • Tōtus, -a, -um “whole, entire; all” • Alter, altera, alterum “the other (of two)”

10. 9 Irregular 2-1-2 Adjectivesaka UNUS NAUTA adjectives Cf. alius, alia, aliud

11. 9 Irregular 2-1-2 Adjectivesaka UNUS NAUTA adjectives • alius, alia, aliud& alter, altera, alterumoften used in parallel constructions with twousesof the sameadjective in the samecase • alius, alia, aliud: “one...another” “some...others” • alter, altera, alterum: “(the) one (of two)...the other” “(the) one group (of two)...the other group” • Aliampecūniā, aliamcīvitātedōnāvimus. • We rewarded one woman with money, another woman with citizenship. • Aliīcīvēs bellum gerēbant, aliītimōrefugiēbant. • Some citizens were waging war, others were fleeing because of fear.

12. 9 Irregular 2-1-2 Adjectivesaka UNUS NAUTA adjectives • alius, alia, aliud& alter, altera, alterumoften used in parallel constructions with twousesof the sameadjective in the samecase • alius, alia, aliud: “one...another” “some...others” • alter, altera, alterum: “(the) one (of two)...the other” “(the) one group (of two)...the other group” • Alter in agrōlabōrat, alter in urbe. • (The) one man works in the field, the other (works) in the city. • Alterīrūsfugiunt, alterīRōmaemanent. • (The) one group is fleeing to the countryside, the other group remains in Rome.

13. 9 Irregular 2-1-2 Adjectivesaka UNUS NAUTA adjectives • alius, alia, aliud& alter, altera, alterumoften used twicein a DIFFERENTcase to imply a comparison; first half of the comparison must be supplied in English. (*Latin likes economy*) • Aliīaliud mihi dīxērunt. • Some men told me one thing; others told me another. • Aliadōna ad aliōsamīcōsmīsērunt. • They sent some gifts to some friends, other gifts to others. • Alteralterumvincerecōnātur. • (The) one man tries to conquer the one man, the other the other.

14. Purpose Clauses & the Sequence of Tenses • Purpose: why are you doing something? For what purpose did the action occur? • In English: • I am fighting to conquer the enemy. (infinitive) • You are giving me this textbook in order that I may understand Latin. (in order that...may [MV: present tense]/might [MV: past tense]) • He studied hard so that he might pass the exam. (so that...may/might) • In Latin: • subordinating conjunction ut or nē+ subjunctive • ut = in order that (so that; to _) • nē = in order that...not (so that...not; not to _; archaic: “lest”)

15. Purpose Clauses & the Sequence of Tenses Pugnōuthostemvincam. (ut + Pres. Subj.)

16. Purpose Clauses & the Sequence of Tenses • But what tense of the subjunctive?! • Sequence of Tenses: only Present & Impf. in Purp. Clauses • Primary Sequence: • Pūgnōuthostemvincam. • Pūgnābōuthostemvincam. • Pūgnāvīuthostemvincam. • Pugnāverōuthostemvincam. • Secondary Sequence: • Pūgnābamuthostemvincerem. • Pūgnāvīuthostemvincerem. • Pūgnāveramhostemvincerem.

17. For Friday • lege • LTRL pp. 205-209 (§86-87) • scribe • Drill 86 A # 2, 4, 5, 9, 13, 14; B # 5 • Drill 87 B # 1-3 • para • Start memorizing Ch. 9 vocab: adjectives (alius – uter) • Review subordinate clauses with the indicative mood