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“We have the best government that money can buy.” Mark Twain. Political Scandals of the Gilded Age Dee Ann Owens. 1869 – 1876 . Era of the Great Barbecue Credit Mobilier (1867 – 1872) Black Friday (1869) Boss Tweed & Tammany Hall (1858 – 1872) Sanborn Contract (1874) Whiskey Ring (1875)
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“We have the best government that money can buy.”Mark Twain Political Scandals of the Gilded Age Dee Ann Owens
1869 – 1876 • Era of the Great Barbecue • Credit Mobilier (1867 – 1872) • Black Friday (1869) • Boss Tweed & Tammany Hall (1858 – 1872) • Sanborn Contract (1874) • Whiskey Ring (1875) • William Belknap (1876)
Era of the Great BBQ • Patronage • Secretary of the Interior, Columbus Delano • Salary Grab Act (1873)
Credit Mobilier • Rep. Oakes Ames • Thomas Durant • Union Pacific Railroad • Construction Company • VP Schuyler Colfax • House Speaker James A. Garfield
Black Friday 1869 • September 24, 1869 • Jim Fisk • Jay Gould • Abel Corbin • The New York Gold Conspiracy
Black Friday 1869 Abel Corbin Jay Gould James Fisk Daniel Butterfield Henry Adams
Tammany Hall • Tammany Society founded in NY in 1789 • Political Machine Serving as Public Welfare System • Naturalization Committees
Political MachineLegal “Mafia” • A Pyramid System to secure votes • Trade votes for “favors” • Political Boss – controlled government money • Graft – payout for favors-police on take • Cities improved infrastructure • Infamous – William “Boss” Tweed -headed NYC Democrats called Tammany Hall
Boss Tweed • Elected to New York County Board of Supervisors 1858 • Became "Grand Sachem” 1869 • Tweed Ring • Orange Riot of 1871
Boss Tweed & Thomas Nast • "Stop them damned pictures. I don't care so much what the papers say about me. My constituents don't know how to read, but they can't help seeing them damned pictures!”
Fall of Boss Tweed • "Gigantic Frauds of the Ring Exposed” • Tweed Arrested • Re-Elected to NY Senate in 1871 • 1873 convicted on 204 of 220 counts of embezzlement