Boundless Lecture Slides

1. Boundless Lecture Slides Available on the Boundless Teaching Platform Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

2. Using Boundless Presentations Boundless Teaching Platform Boundless empowers educators to engage their students with affordable, customizable textbooks and intuitive teaching tools. The free Boundless Teaching Platform gives educators the ability to customize textbooks in more than 20 subjects that align to hundreds of popular titles. Get started by using high quality Boundless books, or make switching to our platform easier by building from Boundless content pre-organized to match the assigned textbook. This platform gives educators the tools they need to assign readings and assessments, monitor student activity, and lead their classes with pre-made teaching resources. Get started now at: • The Appendix The appendix is for you to use to add depth and breadth to your lectures. You can simply drag and drop slides from the appendix into the main presentation to make for a richer lecture experience. http://boundless.com/teaching-platform • Free to edit, share, and copy Feel free to edit, share, and make as many copies of the Boundless presentations as you like. We encourage you to take these presentations and make them your own. If you have any questions or problems please email: educators@boundless.com Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

3. About Boundless • Boundless is an innovative technology company making education more affordable and accessible for students everywhere. The company creates the world’s best open educational content in 20+ subjects that align to more than 1,000 popular college textbooks. Boundless integrates learning technology into all its premium books to help students study more efficiently at a fraction of the cost of traditional textbooks. The company also empowers educators to engage their students more effectively through customizable books and intuitive teaching tools as part of the Boundless Teaching Platform. More than 2 million learners access Boundless free and premium content each month across the company’s wide distribution platforms, including its website, iOS apps, Kindle books, and iBooks. To get started learning or teaching with Boundless, visit boundless.com. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

4. The Election of 1960 The Sixties: 1960–1969 Furthering the Civil Rights Movement Expanding the Civil Rights Movement Counterculture ] The Kennedy Administration The Sixties: 1960–1969 Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

5. The Johnson Administration The Sixties: 1960–1969(continued) Conclusion: Change in the 1960s ] The Sixties: 1960–1969 Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

6. The Sixties: 1960–1969 > The Election of 1960 The Election of 1960 • The Election of 1960 Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/u-s-history/textbooks/boundless-u-s-history-textbook/the-sixties-1960-1969-29/the-election-of-1960-219/

7. The Sixties: 1960–1969 > Furthering the Civil Rights Movement Furthering the Civil Rights Movement • The Expansion of the Civil Rights Movement • Sit-Ins and Freedom Rides • Women of the Civil Rights Movement • Federal Intervention • Black Power Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/u-s-history/textbooks/boundless-u-s-history-textbook/the-sixties-1960-1969-29/furthering-the-civil-rights-movement-220/

8. The Sixties: 1960–1969 > Expanding the Civil Rights Movement Expanding the Civil Rights Movement • The New Wave of Feminism • The Sexual Revolution • American Indian Rights • Latino Rights • Student Rebellions and the New Left • Environmental Protests • Gay and Lesbian Rights Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/u-s-history/textbooks/boundless-u-s-history-textbook/the-sixties-1960-1969-29/expanding-the-civil-rights-movement-1464/

9. The Sixties: 1960–1969 > Counterculture Counterculture • Counterculture • Theatre and Novels • Art and Music • Youth Culture and Delinquency Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/u-s-history/textbooks/boundless-u-s-history-textbook/the-sixties-1960-1969-29/counterculture-221/

10. The Sixties: 1960–1969 > The Kennedy Administration The Kennedy Administration • The John F. Kennedy Administration • New Approaches to the Developing World • The Cuban Missile Crisis • A Growing War in Vietnam • Kennedy's Assassination Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/u-s-history/textbooks/boundless-u-s-history-textbook/the-sixties-1960-1969-29/the-kennedy-administration-222/

11. The Sixties: 1960–1969 > The Johnson Administration The Johnson Administration • The Lyndon B. Johnson Administration • The Great Society • Higher Education • Commitment to Vietnam • The Election of 1964 • Civil Rights and Voting Rights • The Immigration Act of 1965 • Intervention in Latin America • The Widening War at Home • 1968: The Year of Upheaval Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/u-s-history/textbooks/boundless-u-s-history-textbook/the-sixties-1960-1969-29/the-johnson-administration-223/

12. The Sixties: 1960–1969 > Conclusion: Change in the 1960s Conclusion: Change in the 1960s • Conclusion: Change in the 1960s Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/u-s-history/textbooks/boundless-u-s-history-textbook/the-sixties-1960-1969-29/conclusion-change-in-the-1960s-1551/

13. Appendix Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

14. The Sixties: 1960–1969 Key terms • "Summer of Love"A season in 1967 noted for the flourishing of the hippie movement. • "Ten Days of Resistance"An effort on university campuses led by the Students for a Democratic Society (SDS), including rallies, marches, sit-ins, and teach-ins, and culminating in a one-day strike on April 26, 1968. • African NationalismThe political movement for the acknowledgment of peoples on the continent by instituting their own states, as well as the safeguarding of their indigenous customs. • Alliance for ProgressA plan and program initiated by U.S. President John F. Kennedy in 1961 that aimed to establish economic cooperation between the U.S. and Latin America. • AztlanThe place of origin of the pre-Columbian Mexican civilization that became a symbol for various Mexican nationalist and indigenous movements in the U.S.; the name was first taken up by a group of Chicano independence activists led by Oscar Zeta Acosta during the Chicano movement of the 1960s and 1970s. • Barry GoldwaterA businessman and five-term United States Senator from Arizona (1953-1965, 1969-1987) and the Republican Party's nominee for president in the 1964 election. • Betty Friedan(1921 – 2006) An American writer, activist, and feminist; a leading figure in the women's movement in the United States and author of The Feminine Mystique, which is often credited with sparking the "second wave" of American feminism in the 20th century. • Black Panther PartyAn African-American revolutionary leftist organization active in the United States from 1966 until 1982, which through provocative rhetoric, militant posture, and cultural and political flourishes achieved national and international notoriety and permanently altered the contours of American identity. • Black Power MovementA movement among people of Black African descent throughout the world, though primarily by African Americans in the United States, that was prominent in the late 1960s and early 1970s and emphasized racial pride and the creation of black political and cultural institutions to nurture and promote black collective interests and advance black values. • Black Power MovementA movement in the 1960s and 1970s among African descendants worldwide (but primarily in the U.S. ) that emphasized racial pride and the creation of black political and cultural institutions. • blockadeAny form of formal isolation of something, especially with the force of law or arms. • Bloody SundayThe violent suppression of a peaceful civil rights march in Selma, Alabama on March 7, 1965 by state and local law enforcement. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

15. The Sixties: 1960–1969 • Boynton v. VirginiaA 1960 decision by the Supreme Court of the United States that overturned a judgment convicting an African American law student of trespassing for being in restaurant that was designated as "whites only." • Brown BeretsA Mexican American activist group that emerged during the Chicano Movement in the late 1960s, and remains active to the present day, focused on community organizing against police brutality and advocating for educational equality. • Cesar ChavezAn American labor leader and civil rights activist who, with Dolores Huerta, co-founded the National Farm Workers Association in 1962. • Chicano MovementAn extension of the Mexican American Civil Rights Movement, which began in the 1940s and gained prominence in the 1960s, with the stated goal of achieving Mexican American empowerment. • civil rightsThe protection of individuals' freedom from infringement by governments, social organizations, and private individuals; they ensure one's ability to participate in the civil and political life of the society and state without discrimination or repression.‎ • Civil Rights Act of 1964Landmark legislation in the United States that outlawed major forms of discrimination against racial, ethnic, national and religious minorities, and women. • Civil Rights Act of 1964Landmark legislation in the United States that outlawed major forms of discrimination against racial, ethnic, national and religious minorities, and women. • communeA small community, often rural, whose members share in the ownership of property and the division of labor; the members of such a community. • containmentA United States policy using numerous strategies to prevent the spread of communism abroad. • countercultureAny culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to Western culture. • countercultureAny culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture. • countercultureAny culture whose values and lifestyles are opposed to those of the established mainstream culture, especially to Western culture. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

16. The Sixties: 1960–1969 • coup d'étatThe illegal and overt seizure of a state by the military or other elites within the state apparatus. • Cuban Missile CrisisA 13-day confrontation between the Soviet Union and Cuba on one side, and the United States on the other, in October 1962 during the Cold War; generally regarded as the moment when the Cold War came closest to turning into a nuclear conflict. • Dominican Civil War of 1965An armed conflict that took place between April 24, 1965 and September 3, 1965, in Santo Domingo; known to be the bloodiest armed conflict in the country in the 20th century. • domino theoryThe theory that, if South Vietnam fell to Communism, it would be followed by Cambodia, Laos, and additional South Asian countries. • Elementary and Secondary Education ActA United States federal statute enacted on April 11, 1965 as a part of President Lyndon B. Johnson's "War on Poverty," allotting more than $1 billion to help schools purchase materials, start special education programs in schools with a high concentration of low-income children, and establish the Head Start program. • Executive Order 11063,An act signed by President John F. Kennedy on November 20, 1962, that "prohibits discrimination in the sale, leasing, rental, or other disposition of properties and facilities owned or operated by the federal government or provided with federal funds." • Fidel CastroA Cuban politician and revolutionary who governed the Republic of Cuba as Prime Minister from 1959 to 1976 and then as President from 1976 to 2008. • Foreign Assistance Act of 1962A United States Act of Congress that reorganized the structure of existing U.S. international aid programs, separated military from non-military aid, and created a new agency, the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), to administer those non-military, economic assistance programs. • free loveThe practice of sexual intercourse without the restraints of marriage or commitment. • freedom rideIn the United States during the 1960s, any one of a number of bus trips through parts of the southern United States, made by groups of civil rights activists demonstrating their opposition to racial prejudice and segregation. • Gamal Abdel NasserThe second president of Egypt from 1956 until his death; seen as one of the most important political figures in both modern Arab history and politics in the 20th century. • Great SocietyA set of domestic programs in the United States launched by Democratic President Lyndon B. Johnson in 1964–65. The main goal was the elimination of poverty and racial injustice. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

17. The Sixties: 1960–1969 • Great SocietyA set of domestic programs in the United States spearheaded by President Lyndon B. Johnson, aimed at the elimination of poverty and racial injustice. • Great SocietyA set of domestic programs in the United States announced by President Lyndon B. Johnson aimed at the elimination of poverty and racial injustice. • Great SocietyA set of domestic programs in the United States launched by Democratic President Lyndon B. Johnson in 1964-1965, with the primary goal of eliminating poverty and racial injustice. • GreenpeaceA direct-action environmental organization with the stated goal of "ensur[ing] the ability of the Earth to nurture life in all its diversity," and which focuses its campaigning on worldwide issues, such as global warming, deforestation, overfishing, commercial whaling, and anti-nuclear power. • Griswold v. ConnecticutA 1965 landmark case in which the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the Constitution protected a right to privacy; the case involved a Connecticut law that prohibited the use of contraceptives, and by a vote of 7-2, the Supreme Court invalidated the law on the grounds that it violated the "right to marital privacy." • Gulf of TonkinA body of water located off Northern Vietnam and Southern China; a northern arm of the South China Sea. • Higher Education Act of 1965Legislation signed into U.S. law as part of President Lyndon Johnson's Great Society domestic agenda, with the aim of strengthening the educational resources of colleges and universities, and providing financial assistance for students in postsecondary and higher education. • Higher Education Facilities Act of 1963Legislation signed into U.S. law by President Johnson that authorized a dramatic increase in college aid and provided better college libraries, 10-20 new graduate centers, several new technical institutes, classrooms for several hundred thousand students, and 25-30 new community colleges each year. • Hotline AgreementA system that allows direct communication between the leaders of the United States and Russia, originally designed during the Cold War. • Hubert HumphreyThe 38th Vice President of the United States, serving under President Lyndon B. Johnson. • immigrationThe act of passing or coming into a country for the purpose of permanent residence. • Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965A U.S. law that abolished the national origins quota system that had composed American immigration policy since the 1920s, replacing it with a preference system that focused on immigrants' skills and family relationships with citizens or U.S. residents. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

18. The Sixties: 1960–1969 • Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965A piece of U.S. legislation that abolished the national origins quota system that had composed American immigration policy since the 1920s, replacing it with a preference system that focused on immigrants' skills and family relationships with citizens or U.S. residents. • Jack RubyA nightclub owner convicted of the November 24, 1963 murder of Lee Harvey Oswald, the accused assassin of President John F. Kennedy. • James Meredith(Born June 25, 1933) An American civil rights figure, writer, and political adviser, who in 1962 was the first African-American student admitted to the segregated University of Mississippi, an event that was a flashpoint in the American Civil Rights movement. • John F. KennedyThe 35th President of the United States, who served from 1961 until his assassination in 1963. • Juan BoschA politician, historian, short story writer, essayist, educator, and the first democratically elected president of the Dominican Republic for a brief time in 1963. • juntaThe ruling council of a military dictatorship. • Lee Harvey OswaldThe man accused of assassinating John F. Kennedy, the 35th President of the United States, in Dallas, Texas, on November 22, 1963. • Lesbian FeminismA cultural movement and critical perspective, most influential in the 1970s and early 1980s (primarily in North America and Western Europe), that questions the position of lesbians and women in society. • Lyndon B. JohnsonThe 36th President of the United States (1963–1969), who assumed office following the assassination of JFK on November 22, 1963. • Lyndon B. JohnsonThe 36th President of the U.S. (1963-1969). • MaoismA political theory derived from the teachings of the Chinese political leader Mao Zedong; its followers consider it an anti-Revisionist form of Marxism–Leninism. • Martin Luther King JrAn American clergyman, activist, and prominent leader in the African-American Civil Rights Movement. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

19. The Sixties: 1960–1969 • Military Assistance Command VietnamThe United States' unified command structure for all of its forces in South Vietnam during the Vietnam War. • moresA term used to refer to social norms that are widely observed and are considered to have greater moral significance than others. • National Endowment for the ArtsAn independent agency of the United States federal government that offers support and funding for projects exhibiting artistic excellence; created by an act of the U.S. Congress in 1965 as an independent agency of the federal government. • National Organization for WomenThe largest feminist organization in the United States, founded in 1966, with a membership of 500,000 contributing members and 550 chapters in all 50 U.S. states and the District of Columbia. • National Origins FormulaAn American system of immigration quotas, between 1921 and 1965, which restricted immigration on the basis of existing proportions of the population; its goal was to maintain the existing ethnic composition of the United States, giving low quotas to Eastern and Southern Europe. • New DealA series of economic programs implemented in the United States between 1933 and 1936 during Franklin D. Roosevelt's administration. • New FrontierA phrase used by liberal Democratic presidential candidate John F. Kennedy at the 1960 United States Democratic National Convention as the Democratic slogan to inspire America to support him; the phrase developed into a label for his administration's domestic and foreign programs. • New FrontierA phrase used by liberal Democratic presidential candidate John F. Kennedy at the 1960 United States Democratic National Convention as the Democratic slogan to inspire America to support him; the phrase developed into a label for his administration's domestic and foreign programs. • New LeftA range of activists, educators, agitators, and others in the 1960s and 1970s, who focused their attention on marginalized identities and, eventually, identity politics. • Ngo Dinh DiemThe first president of South Vietnam (1955-1963). • North VietnamA communist state in southeast Asia that ruled from 1954 until 1976. • Offset PrintingA commonly used printing technique in which the inked image is transferred from a plate to a rubber blanket, then to the printing surface. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

20. The Sixties: 1960–1969 • quashTo defeat forcibly. • Richard NixonThe Vice President of the United States from 1953 to 1961, and the 37th President from 1969 to 1974; also the only president to resign the office. • Robert F. KennedyAn American politician, Democratic senator from New York, noted civil rights activist, adviser to President John F. Kennedy, and U.S. Attorney General from 1961 to 1964. • Robert Kennedy(November 20, 1925–June 6, 1968) Attorney General during the administration of his brother John Kennedy, later a Democratic senator from New York, and a noted civil rights activist. • Second-Wave FeminismA period of women's rights activity in the United States during the early 1960s and lasting through the late 1990s. • sexual revolutionA specific period in the 1960s and 1970s during which attitudes toward sexual behavior became more tolerant and liberal in Western Europe and the United States. • Sierra ClubOne of the oldest, largest, and most influential grassroots environmental organizations in the United States; founded in 1892. • Silent SpringA book written by Rachel Carson, and published in 1962. It is widely credited with launching the environmental movement. • sit-inA peaceful form of protest in which people occupy an area and refuse to leave, often to promote political, social, or economic change. • stagflationInflation accompanied by stagnant growth, unemployment, or recession. • Stokely CarmichaelA Trinidadian-American black activist in the 1960s American Civil Rights Movement who rose to prominence first as a leader of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) and later as the "Honorary Prime Minister" of the Black Panther Party. • Student Nonviolent Coordinating CommitteeOne of the most important organizations of the Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s, emerging from a student meeting organized by Ella Baker held at Shaw University. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

21. The Sixties: 1960–1969 • Students for a Democratic SocietyA university-based activist movement in the United States in the 1960s that was one of the main representations of the country's New Left. • Tet OffensiveA military campaign during the Vietnam War that was launched on January 30, 1968 by forces of the People's Army of Vietnam against the forces of the Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam), the United States, and their allies. • The EstablishmentA term used to refer to a visible dominant group or elite that holds power or authority in a nation. • The EstablishmentA term used to refer to a visible dominant group or elite that holds power or authority in a nation. • The Longest WalkAn 1978 spiritual walk across the country led by the American Indian Movement to support tribal sovereignty and bring attention to 11 pieces of anti-Indian legislation. • The PillA birth control method that includes a combination of an estrogen and a progestin that, when taken orally every day, inhibits female fertility; first approved for contraceptive use in the United States in 1960. • The Stonewall RiotsAn act of resistance by LGBTQ patrons against a violent police raid of a gay bar in Greenwich Village, New York City, on June 28, 1969. • The Students for a Democratic SocietyAn activist movement in the United States that was one of the main representations of the country's New Left. The movement used methods of participatory democracy, direct action, radicalism, student power, and shoestring budgets. • Trail of Broken TreatiesA cross-country protest in the United States by American Indian and First Nations organizations that took place in the autumn of 1972, and was designed to bring attention to American Indian issues, such as treaty rights, living standards, and inadequate housing. • Tuskegee Syphilis StudyAn infamous clinical experiment conducted between 1932 and 1972 by the U.S. Public Health Service studying the natural progression of untreated syphilis, in which rural African-American men with syphilis in Alabama were not told they had the disease nor given treatment, but instead studied under the guise of receiving free health care from the U.S. government. • Voting Rights ActA landmark piece of national legislation in the United States that outlawed discriminatory voting practices responsible for the widespread disenfranchisement of African-Americans in the U.S. • Voting Rights Act of 1965Landmark legislation in the United States that outlawed discriminatory voting practices that had been responsible for the widespread disenfranchisement of African Americans in the U.S. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

22. The Sixties: 1960–1969 • War on PovertyThe unofficial name for legislation first introduced by United States President Lyndon B. Johnson during his State of the Union address, on January 8, 1964, aimed at economically uplifting the United States. • Warren CommissionEstablished on November 29, 1963, by Lyndon B. Johnson to investigate the assassination of United States President John F. Kennedy. • Weather UndergroundAn American radical left organization that was first organized in 1969 as a faction of Students for a Democratic Society (SDS); their goal was to create a clandestine revolutionary party for the violent overthrow of the U.S. government. • WoodstockA music festival in the town of Bethel, New York, from August 15 to August 18, 1969; it is widely regarded as a pivotal moment in popular music history. • xenophobiaThe fear of that which is perceived to be foreign or strange. This can manifest itself in many ways involving the relations and perceptions of an in-group towards an out-group, including a fear of losing identity, suspicion of its activities, aggression, and desire to eliminate its presence to secure a presumed purity. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

23. The Sixties: 1960–1969 Leaders of NOW National Organization for Women (NOW) founder and president Betty Friedan; NOW co-chair and Washington, D.C., lobbyist Barbara Ireton; and feminist attorney Marguerite Rawalt. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia Commons."NOW women."Public domainhttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:NOW_women.jpgView on Boundless.com

24. The Sixties: 1960–1969 Betty Friedan Betty Friedan, American feminist and writer, author of The Feminine Mystique Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia Commons."Betty Friedan 1960."Public domainhttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Betty_Friedan_1960.jpgView on Boundless.com

25. The Sixties: 1960–1969 Women's Liberation March A Women's Liberation march in Washington, D.C., 1970 Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia Commons."Feminist Movement in the United States (1963–1982)."Public domainhttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Leffler_-_WomensLib1970_WashingtonDC.jpgView on Boundless.com

26. The Sixties: 1960–1969 Lydnon B. Johnson, taking the oath of office aboard Air Force One Johnson became the 36th President of the United States on November 22nd, 1963, following the assassination President Kennedy. Johnson would go on to win the election in 1964, accomplishing much of his ambitious domestic agenda. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia Commons."Lyndon B. Johnson."Public domainhttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lyndon_B._Johnson_taking_the_oath_of_office,_November_1963.jpgView on Boundless.com

27. The Sixties: 1960–1969 Naval Blockade A U.S. Navy plane flying over a Soviet cargo ship during the Cuban Crisis. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Cuban Missile Crisis."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuban_Missile_CrisisView on Boundless.com

28. The Sixties: 1960–1969 Containment of Cuba Kennedy signs a proclamation that authorizes the naval containment of Cuba. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Kennedy Doctrine."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennedy_DoctrineView on Boundless.com

29. The Sixties: 1960–1969 Wallace Opposing Federal Intervention Alabama governor George Wallace stands against desegregation at the University of Alabama and is confronted by U.S. Deputy Attorney General Nicholas Katzenbachat in 1963. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia Commons."American Civil Rights Movement (1955–1968)."Public domainhttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wallace_at_University_of_Alabama_edit2.jpgView on Boundless.com

30. The Sixties: 1960–1969 Robert Kennedy and Martin Luther King, Jr. Attorney General Kennedy and Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., 22 June 1963, Washington, D.C. Robert Kennedy demonstrated federal support for the civil rights movement. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia Commons."Robert F. Kennedy."Public domainhttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:RFK_and_MLK_together.jpgView on Boundless.com

31. The Sixties: 1960–1969 Robert McNamarra discusses the Gulf of Tonkin Incident Robert McNamarra recounts the confusion and uncertainty surrounding the Gulf of Tonkin Incident, ultimately reporting that "it didn't happen." Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com View on Boundless.com

32. The Sixties: 1960–1969 Walt Rostow shows President Lyndon B. Johnson a model of the Khe Sanh area President Johnson believed in the "domino theory" and escalated America's involvement in Vietnam. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Lyndon B. Johnson."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson%23Vietnam_WarView on Boundless.com

33. The Sixties: 1960–1969 Barry Goldwater, Senator from Arizona and Republican Candidate for President in 1964 Goldwater's conservative views and penchant for unscripted remarks helped Johnson win in a landslide. However, Goldwater's right-wing conservatism soon became the dominant ideas of the Republican Party. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Barry Goldwater 2."Public domainhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Barry_Goldwater_2.jpgView on Boundless.com

34. The Sixties: 1960–1969 Daisy TV Ad Although it ran only once, the Daisy Ad evoked fears that Goldwater was an extremist, inclined to nuclear war. It was an early instance at psychologically powerful negative campaigning. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com View on Boundless.com

35. The Sixties: 1960–1969 Nelson Rockefeller, Governor of New York. Nelson Rockefeller was a the leader of the moderate wing of the Republican Party. He was the front-runner to receive the Republican nomination in the election of 1964, until his divorce and remarriage alienated social conservatives. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."1964 Republican National Convention."GNU FDLhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1964_Republican_National_ConventionView on Boundless.com

36. The Sixties: 1960–1969 The March on Washington, August of 1963 During the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom (a), a huge crowd gathered on the National Mall (b) to hear the speakers. Although thousands attended, many of the march’s organizers had hoped that enough people would come to Washington to shut down the city. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com OpenStax CNX."CNX_History_29_03_Crowd.jpg."CC BY 3.0http://cnx.org/contents/p7ovuIkl@3.30:gCcM9NMe@3/The-Civil-Rights-Movement-MarcView on Boundless.com

37. The Sixties: 1960–1969 Vietnam War Protest The counterculture of the 1960s was marked by a growing distrust of government, which included anti-war protests, such as the one shown in this picture. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia Commons."Vietnam War protestors at the March on the Pentagon."Public domainhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vietnam_War_protestors_at_the_March_on_the_Pentagon.jpgView on Boundless.com

38. The Sixties: 1960–1969 Gay Rights Demonstration Gay rights demonstration in New York City, 1976. By the late 1960s, cities across the country held gay rights demonstrations to oppose discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia Commons."Gay and Lesbian Rights Movement."Public domainhttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gay_Rights_demonstration,_NYC_1976.jpgView on Boundless.com

39. The Sixties: 1960–1969 "Ask Not What Your Country Can Do For You" In this short clip from his 1961 inaugural address, JFK delivers one of his most famous speeches. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com View on Boundless.com

40. The Sixties: 1960–1969 Alliance for Progress Venezuelan President Rómulo Betancourt and U.S. President John F. Kennedy at La Morita, Venezuela, during an official meeting for the Alliance for Progress in 1961. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia Commons."Alliance for Progress."Public domainhttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Betancourt_-_JFK.jpgView on Boundless.com

41. The Sixties: 1960–1969 Stokely Carmichael Stokely Carmichael is often associated with the Black Power movement. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia Commons."Stokely Carmichael HS Yearbook."Public domainhttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Stokely_Carmichael_HS_Yearbook.jpgView on Boundless.com

42. The Sixties: 1960–1969 Black Power salute The Black Power salute was a noted human rights protest and one of the most overtly political statements in the 110-year history of the modern Olympic Games. African-American athletes Tommie Smith and John Carlos performed their Black Power salute at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City while receiving their medals and were subsequently ejected from the games. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Black Power."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_PowerView on Boundless.com

43. The Sixties: 1960–1969 American Indian Movement The flag and symbol of the American Indian Movement contained four vertical stripes (black, yellow, white, and red) with a red symbol in the middle. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia Commons."Flag of the American Indian Movement."Public domainhttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_American_Indian_Movement.svgView on Boundless.com

44. The Sixties: 1960–1969 Changing Family Structures This is a photo from the 1950s television program Leave It To Beaver. This program typified the traditional 1950s nuclear family structure; by the 1960s, this was changing. With the sexual revolution, many couples were having premarital sex, and many women were seeking careers outside the home. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Cleaver family Leave it to Beaver 1960."Public domainhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cleaver_family_Leave_it_to_Beaver_1960.JPGView on Boundless.com

45. The Sixties: 1960–1969 Ella Baker Ella Baker was an integral activist in the Civil Rights movement, championing the idea of participatory democracy. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia Commons."EllaBaker.jpg."CC BY-SA 3.0https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:EllaBaker.jpgView on Boundless.com

46. The Sixties: 1960–1969 Dr. Dorothy Height Height was the president of the National Council of Negro Women from 1957-1997. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia Commons."726px-DrDorothyHeight.jpg."Public domainhttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:DrDorothyHeight.jpgView on Boundless.com

47. The Sixties: 1960–1969 Kennedy-Nixon Debate The debates were the turning point in the 1960 campaign. Nixon's sickly appearance in the first debate made many believe that Kennedy had won. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."United States presidential election, 1960."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_presidential_election,_1960View on Boundless.com

48. The Sixties: 1960–1969 Richard Nixon Nixon was the Republican Party candidate in the 1960 election. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."United States presidential election, 1960."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_presidential_election,_1960View on Boundless.com

49. The Sixties: 1960–1969 John F. Kennedy Former President John F. Kennedy signed the Equal Pay Act into law in 1963. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."United States presidential election, 1960."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_presidential_election,_1960View on Boundless.com

50. The Sixties: 1960–1969 Martin Luther King, Jr Martin Luther King, Jr. was an American clergyman and activist who championed racial equality through nonviolence yet fierce resistance. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Martin Luther King, Jr.."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Luther_King,_Jr.View on Boundless.com