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LANCET COMMISSION PRESENTATION. HEALTH CARE DELIVERY SYSTEM IN SIERRA LEONE BY DR EVA HANCILES. THE PRESENT. NUMBERS OF CLINICAL STAFF IN GOVERNMENT HOSPITALS . CHALLENGES TO EFFECTIVE SURGICAL SERVICE DELIVERY. Paucity of trained surgeons.
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LANCET COMMISSION PRESENTATION HEALTH CARE DELIVERY SYSTEM IN SIERRA LEONE BY DR EVA HANCILES
CHALLENGES TO EFFECTIVE SURGICAL SERVICE DELIVERY • Paucity of trained surgeons. • Lack of trained Paediatric surgeons for congenital abnormalities. • Increased demand after introduction of ‘Free Health’ services. • Low acceptability of surgical services • Lack of affordability by the community • Lack of equipment and consumables.
CHALLENGES CONT. • Lack of 24hr diagnostic services. • Inadequate blood bank services. • Lack and poor maintenance of equipment and infrastructure. • Lack of/poor Oxygen supplies • Poor road & communication network, ambulance services • Ineffective MOHS procurement processes
BROAD ROLE OF NGO RUN HOSPITALS AND RELATIONSHIP WITH GOVT. PROVIDERS • Type of service provision. • Coordination with /independence from government hospitals. • Outside engagement of trainee and specialist surgeons. • Lack of cohesion of staff training.
PERI AND POST-OP CARE • Paucity of specialist theatre nurses. • Very few trained critical care nurses. • Lack of recovery room facilities • Poor post-op wound care on surgical wards • Inadequate pain relief • Inadequate physiotherapy & rehabilitation services
SURGICAL SAFETY • Safety equipment not always available • Inadequate training . • Ineffective sterilisation • Need for Adoption of peri-operative checklists • Clinical Audits/M & M meetings
POST GRADUATE SURGICAL TRAINEES • Due to qualify / return home between 2014 and 2017 • O & G- 5 • Ophthalmology -2 • Radiology- 3 • General Surgery-5
SYSTEMS AND INFRASTRUCTURECASE STUDY- CONNAUGHT HOSPITAL • CREATING A CULTURE OF IMPROVEMENT WITHIN THE HOSPITAL • e.g improving the capacity within the F&M department • the institution of a technical committee for the procurement of goods and services. • improving the processes for internal revenue collection.
TASK SHIFTING/TASK SHARING • Eg, National Training of Nurse Anaesthetists & Anaesthetic Technicians. • NGO hospital training of non- doctor surgeons. • ? Plans for supervision, updates.
LEADERSHIP ROLES IN HOSPITALS • Need for specific general management skills • Need for greater autonomy in tertiary hospitals • Effective annual Budget planning
KEY MESSAGES • Clear clinical and managerial leadership structures with defined roles and responsibilities. • More effective utilisation of financial resources • Coordinating patient pathways to improve quality of care delivered and patient experience.