ronouns

1. elative ronouns

2. ho / whom / which / that / whose who que,quem (pessoas) que, quem (pessoas) (uso formal ou objeto de uma preposição) whom which que, o qual (animais e objetos) that que (pessoas, animais e objetos) whose cujo, cuja (Quando algo pertence a uma pessoa, país ou organização)

3. eople Defining relative clauses Subject of a verb Object of a verb Object of a preposition Subject of a verb She is the woman who made me cry like a child. She is the woman that made me cry a lot. Object of a verb Chelsea is the girl whoBill helps so much. Chelsea is the girl thatBillhelps so much. Chelsea is the girl whomBill is dating. (formal) Chelsea is the girl xBill is dating.(omissão) (colloquial, informal) (Hot) Object of a preposition Chelsea is the girl whomBill cared about. (usual) or She is the girl aboutwhom Bill cared. (formal)

4. hings Defining relative clauses Subject of a verb Object of a verb Object of a preposition Subject of a verb That’s the boat which was sold yesterday. That’s the boat that was sold yesterday. Object of a verb That’s the boat whichDexterhas used for...you know… That’s the boat thatDexter has used for...”that” thing… That’s the boat xDexter uses all the time. Object of a preposition That is the cabinwhichGeorge has lived in. (usual) or That is the cabinin which George has lived. (formal)

5. nimals Defining relative clauses Subject of a verb Object of a verb Object of a preposition Subject of a verb Martha has a dog whichbarks…all the time! Martha has a dog that …Dude! It’s terrible! Object of a verb That’s the dog whichshe…Well!...She made me buy that dog! That’s the dog that shetold me it’s so cute! That’s the dog xshe loves so much! I think she is… insane! Object of a preposition That’s the dog whichBecky has played with . (usual) or That’s the dog with which Becky has played . (formal)

6. hose Defining relative clauses When something belongs to a person When something belongs to a country When something belongs to a organization When (something, someone) belongs to person Frank is the teacherwhosebookis a bestseller . The womanwhosedaughterlives in Boston is my friend . When (something, someone)belongs to country The election will be in the countrywhosepresidentresigned. He lives in a countrywhoserules are broken all the time. When (something, someone) belongs to organisation The companywhose owneris in jail, was sold. That is the boardwhose members are being investigated.

7. bservação Non - defining relative clauses Quando a oração subordinada não for essencial para o significado da frase ou seja, uma informação extra é dada sobre uma pessoa, objeto ou animal já conhecido... Aparece sempre entre vírgulas. O pronome não pode ser omitido. Nunca é introduzida por “that”.

8. ntre vírgulas... Non - defining relative clauses Pessoas Kennedy, who was killed in Dallas,was a great president. John, who Jamie has helped,is very talented. Objetos Mycar, which is imported,makes me happy. Thatfarm, which you are interested in,will be sold. Animais Flies, which carry dreadful diseases,come in the Summer. Thelion, which is a dangerous animal,lives in Africa.

9. xercícios Complete the following sentences withwho,whom,which,thator whose. 1.The man____________is beside Mary is her father. 2.The book_______________I read last night was about science fiction. 3.The animal_______ownertraveled yesterday, died. 4.This isthe suspect__________the police is lookingfor. 5.I sawthe woman_________you talkedtoat the party. 6.He isthe salesman___________sold me those flats. 7.Is thatthe window________________those boysbroke? 8.My father sold the car________enginewas out of order. 9.That old man_______son is our student, is waiting for you. who / that which / that / X whose whom whom who / that / that / X which whose whose

10. 10.It wasGeorge__________called you.11.We must thankthe man__________did his best to help us.12.President Palmer, ______ abandoned the office,is a very good person.13.That report, ______ you sent to London, is about environment.14.I know the man about______ you are talking.15.That noisy dog,______barked all night long, will be sold.16.Are you the witness ___________saw the accident?17.Sally Roberts,_____was praised by the headmaster,is my sister-in-law.18.The women from_______ I received the reports want to talk to you. / that who / that who who which whom which / that who who whom

11. este 1 (ITA)- Assinale a alternativa cujo pronome pode corretamente preencher as lacunas (1) e (2) : The man____(1)______spoke to you is Brazilian. The book______(2)_____is on the table is very old. a)what b)whichever c)whom d)who e)that

12. este 2 (MACK)- Choose the correct alternative to complete the sentence: The headmaster spoke to the boys____work was below standard. a)that b)who c)which d)whose e)whom

13. este 3 (Fuvest)- I met the girl _________traveled with you to London. a)which b)who c)whose d)what e)whom

14. este 4 (FEI)- Escolha a alternativa correta para completar a frase, de acordo com o texto: "It was Eiffel__________constructed the metal framework." a) whom b) which c) whose d) why e) who

15. este 5 (Fuvest)- Na sentença "who apparently was not used to all this traffic", podemos substituir “who” pelo equivalente: a) which; b) she; c) whom; d) that; e) whose.

16. este 6 (PUC - PR)- According to medical studies, people ____________smoke stand a higher chance of having lung cancer. a)where b)which c)when d)what e)who

17. este 7 (Unitau)- Assinale a alternativa que corresponde ao referente do pronome relativo em destaque a seguir: Both research and commercial perspectives are considered, making the event essential for all researchers, designers and manufacturers WHO need to keep abreast* of developments in HCI. *abreast - lado a lado a) research and commercial perspectives b) developments in HCI c) keep abreast d) research and developments e) all researchers, designers and manufacturers

18. este 8 (Unitau)- Assinale a alternativa que corresponde ao referente do pronome relativo, em destaque, a seguir: Since then, microchips, satellites and nuclear power have become realities that define everyday life a) every day b) life c) nuclear power d) realities e) satellites

19. este 9 (PUC - PR)- Insert the appropriate relative pronoun: Gossips, to ______ you should pay no attention, is a bad thing. Dr. Smith, ______ car is outside, has come to see a patient. My friend Jack, ______ is in hospital, is very ill. This is my Uncle John, ______ you have heard so much about. a) which, whose, who, whom b) that, whose, whom, which c) which, whom, that, who d) whom, whose, that, whom e) that, whom, who, which

20. este 10 (FEI)- Most high-temperature superconductors, which are based on bismuth, have properties WHICH depend on how the particles are aligned. O pronome relativo WHICH, destacado no texto, refere-se a: a) altas temperaturas b) propriedades c) supercondutores d) partículas e) bismuto