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Discovery Methods ???. . . Bruner(1961)???????????:Expository mode: ??????????????????Hypothetical mode: ????????????,????????????. . ??????????????:Pure discovery:???????????,????????????????Guided discovery:???????????????Expository:???????????????????. ????(logical reasoning). ???????
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1. ???? ???(??) ??99 ??? ??99 ???
??99 ??? ??100???
??100??? ??? ???
2. Discovery Methods???
3. Bruner(1961)???????????:
Expository mode:
??????????????????
Hypothetical mode:
????????????,????????????
4. ??????????????:
Pure discovery:???????????,????????????????
Guided discovery:???????????????
Expository:???????????????????
5. ????(logical reasoning) ???????????????
??:cycle?seldom?sawdust?
sausage?cellar
???????cycle,?????????????????
6. Craig(1956) ?????:??????????????????,????????
?????:???????????
??????????????????,????????????
?????????????????
???????????????,????????????????
7. Kittel(1957) Pure discovery?????:???????? Guided discovery?????:?????,??????? Expository?????:??????????????