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Human Resource Management. Human Resource Planning. Recruitment. S o ur c e s : From Home Country ( E xpatria tes ) From Host Country ( L ocal s ) From a Third Country Methods: Job Posting Advertising Campus Recruiting Employment Agencies On-line Recruiting Employee Referrals.
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Recruitment • Sources: • From Home Country (Expatriates) • From Host Country(Locals) • From a Third Country • Methods: • Job Posting • Advertising • Campus Recruiting • Employment Agencies • On-line Recruiting • Employee Referrals
Criteria for selecting international managers • Technical Ability • Managerial Skills • Personal Motives • Cultural Empathy • Language Aptitudes • Diplomatic Skills • Emotional Maturity and Stability • Adaptability and Flexibility • Adaptability of Family • Age, Gender, Experience
Training programmes type Interaction degree Cultural diferences
Content Motivational Theories • Pyramid of Needs (A. Maslow): • Physiological Needs • Safety Needs • Socialization Needs • Recognition Needs • Self Actualization Needs • Two Factors Theory (Herzberg): • Hygiene Factors: salary, interpersonal relations, working conditions, company politicies and tecnical supervision • Motivator Factors: work content, achievement, recognition, responsibility, advancement • Combining the hygiene and motivation factors results in four scenario's: • High Hygiene + High Motivation: The ideal situation where employees are highly motivated and have few complaints. • High Hygiene + Low Motivation: Employees have few complaints but are not highly motivated. The job is perceived as a paycheck. • Low Hygiene + High Motivation: Employees are motivated but have a lot of complaints. A situation where the job is exciting and challenging but salaries and work conditions are not up to par. • Low Hygiene + Low Motivation: The worst situation. Unmotivated employees with lots of complaints.
Process Motivational Theories • Expectancy Theory (V.Vroom) • M= V x E x I , where : • M - motivation • V – valence (The emotional orientations people hold with respect to outcomes [rewards]. The depth of the want of an employee for extrinsic [money, promotion, time-off, benefits] or intrinsic [satisfaction] rewards) • E – expectancy (Employees have different expectations and levels of confidence about what they are capable of doing) • I – instrumentality (The perception of employees whether they will actually get what they desire even if it has been promised by a manager) • Equity Theory (Adams) individual’s outcomes relational partner’s outcomes individual’s own inputs relational partner’s inputs