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Taking Student Learning Seriously Vincent Tinto Syracuse University. “Mobilizing for Student Success: An Institutional Responsibility” Association of Canadian Community Colleges Vancouver, British Columbia January 29, 2004. Taking Student Learning Seriously.
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Taking Student Learning SeriouslyVincent TintoSyracuse University “Mobilizing for Student Success: An Institutional Responsibility” Association of Canadian Community Colleges Vancouver, British Columbia January 29, 2004
Taking Student Learning Seriously Moving from Teaching to Learning
Conditions for Student Learning What do we know about the conditions that promote student learning?
Conditions for Student Learning • Expectations
Conditions for Student Learning • Expectations • High expectations
Conditions for Student Learning • Expectations • High expectations • Clear, consistent advising
Conditions for Student Learning • Expectations • Support
Conditions for Student Learning • Expectations • Support • Academic Support (academic assistance, advising, tutoring, etc.)
Conditions for Student Learning • Expectations • Support • Academic Support (academic assistance, advising, tutoring, etc.) • Social Support (mentoring, counseling, advising, etc.)
Conditions for Student Learning • Expectations • Support • Feedback
Conditions for Student Learning • Expectations • Support • Feedback • Frequent, early, in-class
Conditions for Student Learning • Expectations • Support • Feedback • Involvement
Conditions for Student Learning • Expectations • Support • Feedback • Involvement • Contact with students, faculty, and staff
Conditions for Student Learning • Expectations • Support • Feedback • Involvement • Contact with students, faculty, and staff • Time on task
Students will become more involved in learning and spend more time learning when they are placed in supportive settings that hold high expectations for their learning, provide frequent feedback about their learning, and require them to share the experience of learning with others.
Building Involvement / Promoting Learning: Some Possibilities Differing strategies to promote student involvement and learning
Building Involvement / Promoting Learning: • Cooperative learning
Building Involvement / Promoting Learning: • Cooperative learning • Problem-based learning
Building Involvement / Promoting Learning: • Cooperative learning • Problem-based learning • Learning communities
Building Involvement / Promoting Learning: • Cooperative learning • Problem-based learning • Learning communities • Service learning
Building Involvement / Promoting Learning: • Cooperative learning • Problem-based learning • Learning communities • Service learning • Classroom assessment
Building Involvement / Promoting Learning: • Cooperative learning • Problem-based learning • Learning communities • Service learning • Classroom assessment • Supplemental instruction/Study groups
Cooperative/Collaborative Learning • Positive interdependence • Promotive group processing • Interpersonal and group skills • Individual and group accountability
Problem-Based Learning: Shared Problem Solving within the Classroom • Learning in groups to solve problem(s) • Curriculum/pedagogy organized to promote problem solving.
Learning Communities Building involvement across the curriculum
Learning Communities • Students enroll in classes together
Learning Communities • Students enroll in classes together • Theme or problem which organizes curriculum
Learning Communities • Students enroll in classes together • Theme or problem which organizes curriculum • Students asked to build academic as well as social connections
Learning Communities • Students enroll in classes together • Theme or problem which organizes curriculum • Students asked to build academic as well as social connections • Team designed and sometimes team taught
Learning Communities • Students enroll in classes together • Theme or problem which organizes curriculum • Students asked to build academic as well as social connections • Team designed and sometimes team taught • Use of cooperative/collaborative and/or problem-based learning
Learning Communities • Different types of learning communities
Linked Courses Sociology Freshman Writing
Linked Courses Chemistry Mathematics 100
Freshman Interest Groups U.S. History Political Science Freshman Seminar English
Freshman Interest Groups U.S. History English Learning to Learn
Cluster Learning Communities ESL Learning to Learn Speech
Coordinated Studies Programs The Presentation of Race in America Communications Writing 100 U.S. History Faculty team
Research Findings Understanding the impact of shared learning
Research Findings • Developing supportive peer groups
“In the cluster we knew each other, we were friends, we discussed everything from all the classes. We knew things very, very well because we discussed it all so much. We had discussions about everything…it was like a raft running the rapids of my life.”
Research Findings • Developing supportive peer groups • Studying together: Becoming involved in learning
“ You know, the more I talk to other people about our class stuff, the homework, the tests, the more I’m actually learning ... and the more I learn not only about other people, but also about the subject because my brain is getting more, because I’m getting more involved with the other students in the class. I’m getting more involved with the class even after class.”
Research Findings • Developing supportive peer groups • Studying together: Becoming involved in learning • Involvement, learning, and persistence
Activity Score CSP Comparison Course 3.05* 2.46 Library 2.15* 1.94 Faculty 2.25* 1.99 Students 3.12* 2.85 Writing 2.81* 2.65 Gain 2.68* 2.46 * indicates significant difference between groups at .05 level.
Perceptions of... CSP Comparison Classes 6.03* 5.16 Other students 5.64* 5.19 Faculty 6.00* 5.62 Administrators 4.86* 4.54 Campus climate 5.31* 5.17 Yourself 5.80* 5.01 * indicates significant difference between groups at .05 level
Learning Outcomes Community Comparison 76.6 55.9 Pass Rates . . . Continuation . . 57.3* 41.2* * estimated from several studies
Research Findings • Developing supportive peer groups • Studying together: Becoming involved in learning • Involvement, learning, and persistence • Learning better together
“ I think more people should be educated in this form of education. I mean because it is good. We learn not only how to interact with ourselves, but with other people of different races, different sizes, different colors, different everything. I mean it just makes it better ... not only do you learn more, you learn better.”
Supplemental Instruction • Mini learning communities applied to • individual courses
Supplemental Instruction (SI) Freshman English Instructor Supplemental Study Groups A B C D Tutor A Tutor B Tutor C Tutor D